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Name the IUPAC name below

Name the IUPAC name below

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Name the IUPAC name below 

The image shows five chemical structures, each depicting different organic molecules: 1. **First Structure:** - A simple linear chain with a carbonyl group (\(C=O\)) attached to the chain. This is a typical representation of an aldehyde or ketone. 2. **Second Structure:** - A six-membered ring, which indicates a cyclic structure. Attached to the ring is a carbonyl group, likely representing a cyclic ketone or lactone. 3. **Third Structure:** - A linear chain with a double-bonded oxygen to a carbon (carbonyl group) followed by the extension of the chain. This structure resembles carboxylic acids or their derivatives. 4. **Fourth Structure:** - A straight or branched chain structure with a carbonyl group, potentially representing an ester or acid group at the end of the chain. 5. **Fifth Structure:** - A complex structure with both a carbon-carbon double bond (alkene) and a carbon-carbon triple bond (alkyne) incorporated. This indicates a molecule with mixed functional groups, providing multiple reactive sites. These structures are typical examples for studying functional groups and their arrangements in organic chemistry, which are fundamental in understanding reactivity, synthesis, and applications of organic compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows five chemical structures, each depicting different organic molecules: 1. **First Structure:** - A simple linear chain with a carbonyl group (\(C=O\)) attached to the chain. This is a typical representation of an aldehyde or ketone. 2. **Second Structure:** - A six-membered ring, which indicates a cyclic structure. Attached to the ring is a carbonyl group, likely representing a cyclic ketone or lactone. 3. **Third Structure:** - A linear chain with a double-bonded oxygen to a carbon (carbonyl group) followed by the extension of the chain. This structure resembles carboxylic acids or their derivatives. 4. **Fourth Structure:** - A straight or branched chain structure with a carbonyl group, potentially representing an ester or acid group at the end of the chain. 5. **Fifth Structure:** - A complex structure with both a carbon-carbon double bond (alkene) and a carbon-carbon triple bond (alkyne) incorporated. This indicates a molecule with mixed functional groups, providing multiple reactive sites. These structures are typical examples for studying functional groups and their arrangements in organic chemistry, which are fundamental in understanding reactivity, synthesis, and applications of organic compounds.
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