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Name the following ionic compounds? a NaCl b. CaSO4 Mg3(PO)2 C.

Name the following ionic compounds? a NaCl b. CaSO4 Mg3(PO)2 C.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Naming Ionic Compounds and Ionic Bond Formation** **Name the following ionic compounds:** a. NaCl b. CaSO₄ c. Mg₃(PO₄)₂ d. FeO e. Cr(NO₃)₂ **Question: Describe entirely how an ionic bond is formed between Barium and Chlorine?** --- **Explanation:** This exercise involves identifying the names of common ionic compounds and explaining the process of ionic bond formation. 1. **NaCl** - Sodium chloride 2. **CaSO₄** - Calcium sulfate 3. **Mg₃(PO₄)₂** - Magnesium phosphate 4. **FeO** - Iron(II) oxide 5. **Cr(NO₃)₂** - Chromium(II) nitrate To answer the descriptive question, consider the transfer of electrons between atoms: When barium (Ba), a metal, reacts with chlorine (Cl), a non-metal, an ionic bond is formed. Barium loses two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, becoming a Ba²⁺ ion. Each chlorine atom gains one electron to achieve a stable configuration, forming two Cl⁻ ions. The resulting attraction between the positively charged barium ion and the negatively charged chloride ions forms the ionic bond, resulting in the compound barium chloride (BaCl₂).
Transcribed Image Text:**Naming Ionic Compounds and Ionic Bond Formation** **Name the following ionic compounds:** a. NaCl b. CaSO₄ c. Mg₃(PO₄)₂ d. FeO e. Cr(NO₃)₂ **Question: Describe entirely how an ionic bond is formed between Barium and Chlorine?** --- **Explanation:** This exercise involves identifying the names of common ionic compounds and explaining the process of ionic bond formation. 1. **NaCl** - Sodium chloride 2. **CaSO₄** - Calcium sulfate 3. **Mg₃(PO₄)₂** - Magnesium phosphate 4. **FeO** - Iron(II) oxide 5. **Cr(NO₃)₂** - Chromium(II) nitrate To answer the descriptive question, consider the transfer of electrons between atoms: When barium (Ba), a metal, reacts with chlorine (Cl), a non-metal, an ionic bond is formed. Barium loses two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, becoming a Ba²⁺ ion. Each chlorine atom gains one electron to achieve a stable configuration, forming two Cl⁻ ions. The resulting attraction between the positively charged barium ion and the negatively charged chloride ions forms the ionic bond, resulting in the compound barium chloride (BaCl₂).
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