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Name the following hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons

Name the following hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Name the following hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons

**General, Organic and Biochemistry – Laboratory Manual** This page contains structural formulas of various organic compounds, including cyclic and acyclic hydrocarbons. Below is a description of each: 1. **Cyclopropane**: - Described by a simple triangle, representing a three-membered carbon ring. 2. **Methylcyclopentane**: - A five-sided polygon (pentagon) with a methyl group (CH₃) attached to one of the carbons, indicating a cyclopentane ring with a methyl group substituent. 3. **Ethylcyclobutane**: - A four-sided polygon (square) with an ethyl group (CH₂—CH₃) attached, signifying a cyclobutane ring with an ethyl group substituent. 4. **Cyclopentene**: - Illustrated as a five-membered ring with one double bond, indicated by an additional line inside the pentagon. 5. **Heptane**: - A linear chain displaying seven carbon atoms, with hydrogen atoms completing the valences. 6. **Isobutylene**: - A branched molecule with a double bond: (H₃C)—C(CH₃)=CH₂, showing a double-bonded carbon chain with two methyl branches. 7. **1-Butene**: - A straight chain alkene with a double bond between the first and second carbon atom, ending with a CH₂ group. 8. **3-Chloro-1-pentyne**: - A linear chain with a triple bond between the first and second carbon atom, and a chlorine atom (Cl) bonded to the third carbon in the chain. These molecular structures are foundational in organic chemistry, illustrating different types of cyclic hydrocarbons and alkenes.
Transcribed Image Text:**General, Organic and Biochemistry – Laboratory Manual** This page contains structural formulas of various organic compounds, including cyclic and acyclic hydrocarbons. Below is a description of each: 1. **Cyclopropane**: - Described by a simple triangle, representing a three-membered carbon ring. 2. **Methylcyclopentane**: - A five-sided polygon (pentagon) with a methyl group (CH₃) attached to one of the carbons, indicating a cyclopentane ring with a methyl group substituent. 3. **Ethylcyclobutane**: - A four-sided polygon (square) with an ethyl group (CH₂—CH₃) attached, signifying a cyclobutane ring with an ethyl group substituent. 4. **Cyclopentene**: - Illustrated as a five-membered ring with one double bond, indicated by an additional line inside the pentagon. 5. **Heptane**: - A linear chain displaying seven carbon atoms, with hydrogen atoms completing the valences. 6. **Isobutylene**: - A branched molecule with a double bond: (H₃C)—C(CH₃)=CH₂, showing a double-bonded carbon chain with two methyl branches. 7. **1-Butene**: - A straight chain alkene with a double bond between the first and second carbon atom, ending with a CH₂ group. 8. **3-Chloro-1-pentyne**: - A linear chain with a triple bond between the first and second carbon atom, and a chlorine atom (Cl) bonded to the third carbon in the chain. These molecular structures are foundational in organic chemistry, illustrating different types of cyclic hydrocarbons and alkenes.
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