Q: Explain the Urine Formation ?
A: The kidney is the small, paired, bean-shaped excretory organ in humans. It is present in the…
Q: State the function of the following structures: vasa recta: peritubular capillaries: renal pelvis:
A: Function of vasa recta, peritubular capillaries, and renal pelvis is described below:
Q: What would be the impact of dysfunctional (leaky) glomerular basal lamina?What effect would this…
A: Marcello Malpigh, an Italian scientist, identified the glomerulus. A little ball-shaped structure…
Q: If renal plasma clearance value of substance X Is 55 mL/min, that means. Multiple Cholce that 55 ml…
A: Introduction: The correct choice is option (a) 55ml of substance X is filtered.
Q: Why does the glomerulus have a high-pressure capillary network? Explain.
A: Glomerulus is defined as the network of blood capillaries present in the kidney. The network of…
Q: Explain how urine may become concentrated as it movesthrough the collecting duct.
A: Kidneys are the pair of bean shaped red color organs that are the crucial part of the excretory…
Q: Explain the significance of pressures involved in filtration and reabsorption processes in the…
A: The kidneys filter far more fluid than is actually expelled in the urine (about 1.5 litres per day).…
Q: Why is there much greater filtration through glomerular capillaries than through capillaries…
A: The excretory framework is a latent natural framework that eliminates overabundance, pointless…
Q: Explain medullary collecting duct?
A: Medullary collecting ducts" are partitioned into outer and inner segments, the later one venturing…
Q: What is the normal composition of urine?
A: Step 1 Urine is transparent, pale yellow (due to urochrome, a breakdown product of hemoglobin) but…
Q: What chemical substances normally are present in urine?
A: Normal human urine is formed of water (nearly 96%), organic wastes (2.5%), inorganic salts (1.5%),…
Q: State two vital functions of kidney.
A: The kidney resembles the kidney bean in its structure and color. The kidneys are among the most…
Q: Describe the composition and properties of normal urine
A: Urine is a metabolic waste product produced by the kidneys and released naturally through urination…
Q: Compare and contrast the characteristics of normal and abnormal urine
A: Urine is a liquid by-product obtained as a result of metabolism in humans. The volume and the…
Q: Trace the flow of blood through the kidney and describe the nerve supply to the kidneys.
A: Ans- Renal arteries started from aorta and supply blood to the kidneys. Though, it is variable from…
Q: Explain the change in filtration if excess glucose is presentin the blood entering the kidney.
A: The excretion process describes the elimination of waste products from the organism's body. This…
Q: explain how dilute and concentrated urine are formed
A: The hormone is important to regulate urine concentration and its composition. Hypothalamus gland…
Q: Give the digrammatic representation showing Arterial system of uromastix?
A: Uromastix is a spiny-tailed lizard found in deserts. Its blood vascular system is closed and…
Q: Interstitial cystitis is characterized by erosion of the mucous membrane lining the urinary bladder.…
A: Interstitial cystitis is a disease that results in chronic inflammation of the layers of the urinary…
Q: Trace the pathway of blood from renal artery to renal vein. Be certain to state anatomical landmarks…
A: The heart is the central organ in the human body. It is situated in the middle of the chest between…
Q: Explain the Reabsorption of Salt ?
A: Salt reabsorption can be defined as the process in which sodium ions and chloride ions are…
Q: Explain how hydronephrosis develops and its effects on thekidney.
A: The mammalian urinary system is an excretory system that uses urine to remove waste materials and…
Q: Label the attached diagram of the urinary system and nearby bloodvessels.
A: The human urinary system includes the organs that work together to eliminate the nitrogenous waste…
Q: Give a line diagram of blood supply to the kidney
A: kidneys are bean shaped organs found in pair. they are found below the ribs and behind the belly on…
Q: Explain the relationship between blood uric acid levels and hypertension.
A: Hypertension is one of most common form of cardiovascular diseases. The ubiquity of hypertension…
Q: Name the hormone that controls the formation of the urine.
A: Urine is a byproduct fluid that is secreted by the kidneys in the excretory system.
Q: List the Renal Mechanisms?
A: Excretion is the process through which the body’s metabolic wastes are removed. The vertebrates…
Q: Briefly describe the general mechanism of action for diuretics, and explain in detail how medication…
A: Diurectics are the drugs which promotes the sodium ions (Na+) and thus, water excretion (along with…
Q: State the function of the following structures: 1. juxtaglomerular apparatus: 2. detrusor muscle: 3.…
A: Function of the juxtaglomerular apparatus, detrusor muscle, and urinary bladder is described below:
Q: Describe the pathway of blood flow through the kidney from the abdominal aorta to the inferior vena…
A: Kidney is the primary organ of the urinary system and its function is to filter the blood and to…
Q: Chart the path of urine from the blood to the outside of the body and Why is high blood pressure…
A: Introduction The pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood arteries is known as blood…
Q: Explain how the blood vessels associated with the renal corpuscle help to maintain relatively high…
A: The kidney is a bean-shaped organ that plays an important role in the maintenance of homeostasis and…
Q: Explain the anatomical features that create high glomerular capillary blood pressure and explain why…
A: The glomerulus consists of the grid of tiny blood vessels (capillaries) called the tuft. It is…
Q: What is the function of the renal artery?
A: Renal arteries are short paired arteries that supply blood to kidneys. The renal arteries carry a…
Q: State the role of the specialized transitional epithelium in the bladder.
A: There are four basic types of tissues in animals. They are muscle tissue, connective tissue, nervous…
Q: Elevated levels of white blood
A: Urine is the liquid metabolic by product of our body, produced in the kidneys and eliminated through…
Q: Indicate which of the following involves filtration by answering yes or no. Urine is forced from the…
A: Urine refers to the liquid byproduct produced as the result of metabolism in humans and many…
Q: Why is albumin not normally present in the urine?
A: Answer:-Albumin is a protein found in the blood. A healthy kidney doesn't let albumin pass from the…
Q: Chart the path of urine from the blood to the outside of the body.
A: answer is given below
Q: Name at least two waste products that are filtered out by the urinary system.
A: Our body produce different types of waste materials that must be eliminated from the body. This…
Q: Explain the effect on hydrostatic (blood) pressure withinthe glomerular capillaries and on…
A: The afferent arteriole is the arteriole that provides blood to the glomerulus and nephrons. They…
Q: Which of the following correctly describes the path of fluid flow in the kidney?
A: The filtrate after filtration in the bowman's capsule present in the cortical part of a nephron of…
Q: Why does bladder exstrophy occur?
A: Urinary bladder is a part of excretory system that tends to store urine till it is passed out…
Q: describe function of the kidney
A: The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of your spine, behind your ribs and…
Name the disorder in which blood passes along the urine.
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- A side effect of using medications to calm an overactive bladder is constipation. Explain why constipation is a side effect?Describe the pathway of blood flow through the kidney from the abdominal aorta to the inferior vena cava.Explain how urine may become concentrated as it movesthrough the collecting duct.
- Explain the flow of urine beginning with the collecting duct and ending with the urethra.Identify the region where the glomeruli are located. Give the name followed by the letter in parentheses as follows: name (letter) Identify the collecting system structure marked H. Identify the artery marked F (note that the vessel is highlighted in green).Hypertension is often a symptom of urinary system diseases and disorders. Explain why this is so.