Name some of the criticisms of the medical model of health and illness.
Name some of the criticisms of the medical model of health and illness.
Health is defined as a state of complete physical, emotional, and social well-being, rather than simply the absence of disease or illness. Health, illness, mental wellbeing, functional limitations, disabilities and medicalization are also aspects of health sociology.
The medical model is a health model that proposes disease is detected, identified and classified through a structured process of monitoring, interpretation, and differentiation in compliance with established guidelines, such as physical screening, exams, or a list of symptoms/ signs descriptions. There are few significant assertions of the model that must be addressed.
The apparent lack of disease is regarded as health. The medical model defines the dominant approach to illness in medical science. It views the human body as a very complicated machine and advocates treating signs and symptoms with only medical intervention and methods. This model is concerned with causal relationships and is based on cause and effect. As a result, this approach is used to cure diseases rather than educating and informing the public about health before an illness or disease occurs. This approach has a very limited view and doesn't quite take into account other factors that drive diseases, it only takes into consideration abnormal bodily operations.
It promotes the false notion of health dualism, in which physiological and psychological issues are handled and treated differently. It also places an excessive amount of emphasis on disability and impairment instead of an individual's abilities and potentials.
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