name ID admit_date SSN address phone Patient responsible Physician Room id {disjoint,complete) 0.2 Room assigned ISA bed# 1.1 out Patient resident Patient assigned bed (disjoint,complete} Checkback_date discharge_date ISA ICU bed Regular bed Provide a complete Relational Schema of the database described by the following Entity Relationship diagram. You must use Merge Rule whenever possible.
name ID admit_date SSN address phone Patient responsible Physician Room id {disjoint,complete) 0.2 Room assigned ISA bed# 1.1 out Patient resident Patient assigned bed (disjoint,complete} Checkback_date discharge_date ISA ICU bed Regular bed Provide a complete Relational Schema of the database described by the following Entity Relationship diagram. You must use Merge Rule whenever possible.
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
Related questions
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
Transcribed Image Text:The image contains an Entity-Relationship (ER) diagram for designing a database system, possibly for a hospital setting. Here's a detailed transcription and explanation:
### Entities and Attributes
1. **Patient**
- Attributes:
- `ID`
- `admit_date`
2. **Physician**
- Attributes:
- `SSN`
- `name`
- `address`
- `phone`
3. **Room**
- Attributes:
- `Room_id`
4. **Bed**
- Attributes:
- `bed#`
- Under the category of `bed`, there is a specialization into:
- **ICU bed**
- **Regular bed**
5. **Out Patient**
- Attributes:
- `Checkback_date`
6. **Resident Patient**
- Attributes:
- `discharge_date`
### Relationships
- **Responsible**: Connects `Patient` to `Physician`. This indicates which physician is responsible for a given patient.
- **Assigned**: Connects `Room` to `Bed`, where each room can have zero to two beds (noted as 0..2), and each bed can be assigned to exactly one room.
- **ISA Relationships**:
- Between `Patient` and its subtypes categorized as `Out Patient` and `Resident Patient` with conditions `{disjoint, complete}` indicating that a patient can only belong to one of these subcategories and every patient must belong to one.
- Between `Bed` and its subtypes `ICU bed` and `Regular bed`, also with `{disjoint, complete}`, indicating similar exclusivity and completeness.
### Instructions
The instruction provided is: "Provide a complete Relational Schema of the database described by the following Entity Relationship diagram. You must use Merge Rule whenever possible."
This calls for translating this ER diagram into a relational schema, optimizing by merging tables where appropriate using rules of database normalization and merger of entities/attributes in relational database design.
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