Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Aromatic Compound Identification**
In the exercise below, identify the following aromatic compounds based on their structural diagrams:
**1. Name each of the following aromatic compounds:**
- **Compound a:** A benzene ring with a methyl group (CH₃) attached.
- **Compound b:** A benzene ring with an amino group (NH₂) and a bromine atom (Br) attached.
**2. Name each of the following aromatic compounds:**
- **Compound a:** A benzene ring with an ethyl group (CH₂CH₃) attached.
- **Compound b:** A benzene ring with two chlorine atoms (Cl) attached.
**Explanation:**
- **Benzene Ring:** A hexagonal ring symbolizing the six carbon atoms with alternating double bonds, characteristic of aromatic compounds.
- **Functional Groups:**
- **CH₃ (Methyl group):** A single carbon with three hydrogen atoms.
- **NH₂ (Amino group):** A nitrogen atom bonded to two hydrogen atoms.
- **Br (Bromine atom):** A single bromine atom.
- **CH₂CH₃ (Ethyl group):** A two-carbon chain.
- **Cl (Chlorine atom):** A single chlorine atom.
Each compound should be named according to IUPAC nomenclature, taking into account the position and type of attached groups.
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