name and describe the four major categories of joints

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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name and describe the four major categories of joints

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Step 1

Joint referred to as the site where two bones meet each other. They are essential for carrying out the movement in the body. The joint comprises a synovial fluid, which prevents friction as bones moves.

Step 2

The four types of joint are -

  1. Ball and socket joint are referred to as the joint present in the shoulder and are responsible for allowing the movements in all direction backwards, forward, laterally and rotation.
  2. The hinge joint is the joint present in fingers, elbows and nails and allows movement like curving and aligning.
  3. The pivot joint referred to as the joint present in the joints in the neck. This joint allowed rotatory movements.
  4. Ellipsoidal joints the joints found in the wrist and allow movement in all direction.
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