Na+ and Cl- Complete ionic equation H+(aq) + OH-(aq) →H2O(1) spectator ions H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) + Na++OH-(aq) →H20(1) + Cl-(aq) + Na+(aq) Molecular equation NaOH(aq) + HCI(aq)H2O(1) + NaCI(aq) Net ionic equation

Chemistry
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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### Chemical Reaction Descriptions

#### 1. Na⁺ and Cl⁻
- **Explanation**: Na⁺ and Cl⁻ are identified as the **spectator ions** in the reaction. These ions do not participate in the actual chemical change and appear unchanged on both sides of the chemical equation.

#### 2. H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l)
- **Explanation**: This represents the **net ionic equation**. It shows the actual chemical change, where hydrogen ions (H⁺) react with hydroxide ions (OH⁻) to form water (H₂O).

#### 3. H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + Na⁺ + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Cl⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq)
- **Explanation**: This is the **complete ionic equation**. It includes all the ions present in the reaction, showing both the reactants and products in their ionic forms.

#### 4. NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H₂O(l) + NaCl(aq)
- **Explanation**: This is the **molecular equation**. It represents the overall balanced reaction, showing the compounds in their neutral forms as they react to form water and sodium chloride. 

These representations help in understanding the stoichiometry and the process of reactions, clarifying which species are directly involved in the chemical change.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reaction Descriptions #### 1. Na⁺ and Cl⁻ - **Explanation**: Na⁺ and Cl⁻ are identified as the **spectator ions** in the reaction. These ions do not participate in the actual chemical change and appear unchanged on both sides of the chemical equation. #### 2. H⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) - **Explanation**: This represents the **net ionic equation**. It shows the actual chemical change, where hydrogen ions (H⁺) react with hydroxide ions (OH⁻) to form water (H₂O). #### 3. H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + Na⁺ + OH⁻(aq) → H₂O(l) + Cl⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) - **Explanation**: This is the **complete ionic equation**. It includes all the ions present in the reaction, showing both the reactants and products in their ionic forms. #### 4. NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) → H₂O(l) + NaCl(aq) - **Explanation**: This is the **molecular equation**. It represents the overall balanced reaction, showing the compounds in their neutral forms as they react to form water and sodium chloride. These representations help in understanding the stoichiometry and the process of reactions, clarifying which species are directly involved in the chemical change.
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