на 1) A) Let V and w be vector spaces such that dim (V) = dim (W) and let T:V->w be linear. Show there exists ordered bases B and I For V and w, respectively, such that [T] is a diagonal matrix.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question
C
HE
1)
A) Let V and w be vector spaces such that dim (V) = dim (W)
and let T:V-aw be linear. Show there exists ordered bases B and I
Por V and w, respectively, such that [T] is a diagonal matrix.
(Hint: dimensio theorem proof).
3
B) Consider the basis x= [('0°), (b), (i), (0°)) of Mara (F).
Let T: M₂xz (F) —> Maxz (F) defined by TCA) = At. Use theorem 2.14
to compute [TCA)] where A = (-₁)
Theorem 2.14
B = [v₁₁.., vn} x = {W,,.., wn). IF T:V-> W linear, then [T(v)]x.
[T]• [V] = [T(V)]
Transcribed Image Text:C HE 1) A) Let V and w be vector spaces such that dim (V) = dim (W) and let T:V-aw be linear. Show there exists ordered bases B and I Por V and w, respectively, such that [T] is a diagonal matrix. (Hint: dimensio theorem proof). 3 B) Consider the basis x= [('0°), (b), (i), (0°)) of Mara (F). Let T: M₂xz (F) —> Maxz (F) defined by TCA) = At. Use theorem 2.14 to compute [TCA)] where A = (-₁) Theorem 2.14 B = [v₁₁.., vn} x = {W,,.., wn). IF T:V-> W linear, then [T(v)]x. [T]• [V] = [T(V)]
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In linear algebra, one important concept is that of diagonalizability of a linear transformation. As per the question we are given two vector spaces V and W of equal dimension and a linear transformation T : V → W, we aim to show that there exist ordered bases B and γ for V and W, respectively, such that the matrix representation [T]Bγ is a diagonal matrix. In other words, we want to show that T can be diagonalized.

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