Homework Help is Here – Start Your Trial Now!
Science
Chemistry
N2 t 3 H, 2NHs The foctor thal Will not affect the reaction s

N2 t 3 H, 2NHs The foctor thal Will not affect the reaction s

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
See similar textbooks
icon
Related questions
Question
**Chemical Reaction and Influencing Factors** **Equation:** \( \text{N}_2 + 3\text{H}_2 \leftrightarrow 2\text{NH}_3 \) **Statement:** The factor that will not affect the reaction is ... #### Explanation: The provided chemical equation represents the synthesis of ammonia (NH₃) from nitrogen (N₂) and hydrogen (H₂), a process also known as the Haber process. In the synthesis of ammonia, the following factors typically affect the reaction: 1. **Temperature:** Increasing the temperature tends to favor the endothermic decomposition of ammonia back into nitrogen and hydrogen, whereas a lower temperature favors the synthesis of ammonia. 2. **Pressure:** Higher pressure favors the formation of ammonia since the reaction results in a decrease in volume. 3. **Catalysts:** The presence of a catalyst (typically iron with potassium hydroxide) speeds up the rate of reaction without being consumed in the process. 4. **Concentration of reactants:** Changing the concentrations of N₂ and H₂ can shift the equilibrium position, thus affecting the yield of NH₃. The factor that typically does **not** affect the reaction is the presence of inert gases in the reaction mixture, as they do not participate in the chemical reaction and thus do not influence the equilibrium position directly. Understanding these concepts is fundamental in industrial chemistry, particularly in optimizing the production process for large-scale synthesis of ammonia.
Transcribed Image Text:**Chemical Reaction and Influencing Factors** **Equation:** \( \text{N}_2 + 3\text{H}_2 \leftrightarrow 2\text{NH}_3 \) **Statement:** The factor that will not affect the reaction is ... #### Explanation: The provided chemical equation represents the synthesis of ammonia (NH₃) from nitrogen (N₂) and hydrogen (H₂), a process also known as the Haber process. In the synthesis of ammonia, the following factors typically affect the reaction: 1. **Temperature:** Increasing the temperature tends to favor the endothermic decomposition of ammonia back into nitrogen and hydrogen, whereas a lower temperature favors the synthesis of ammonia. 2. **Pressure:** Higher pressure favors the formation of ammonia since the reaction results in a decrease in volume. 3. **Catalysts:** The presence of a catalyst (typically iron with potassium hydroxide) speeds up the rate of reaction without being consumed in the process. 4. **Concentration of reactants:** Changing the concentrations of N₂ and H₂ can shift the equilibrium position, thus affecting the yield of NH₃. The factor that typically does **not** affect the reaction is the presence of inert gases in the reaction mixture, as they do not participate in the chemical reaction and thus do not influence the equilibrium position directly. Understanding these concepts is fundamental in industrial chemistry, particularly in optimizing the production process for large-scale synthesis of ammonia.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTIONCheck out a sample Q&A here
Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Alkenes
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS