n/2 | (sin x)²(cos x)*dx 0.

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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# Calculus with Analytical Geometry II

## Integral Evaluation Example

Evaluate the following definite integral:

\[
\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} (\sin x)^2 (\cos x)^4 \, dx
\]

### Options for the Solution

1. \(\frac{\pi}{16}\)

2. \(\frac{\pi}{8}\)

3. \(\frac{\pi}{32}\)

4. \(\frac{\pi}{64}\)

In this example, you are required to determine the value of the definite integral, which involves trigonometric functions raised to a power. The process may involve trigonometric identities and integration techniques, such as substitution or integration by parts.

### Tip for Solving:

Consider using trigonometric identities to simplify the powers of sine and cosine before integrating. For example, identities such as \(\sin^2 x = \frac{1 - \cos(2x)}{2}\) and \(\cos^2 x = \frac{1 + \cos(2x)}{2}\) might be helpful.

### Further Explanation:

In approaching problems like this one, break down the integral into more manageable parts using algebraic manipulation and trigonometric identities. This often simplifies the computation and leads to more straightforward integration.
Transcribed Image Text:# Calculus with Analytical Geometry II ## Integral Evaluation Example Evaluate the following definite integral: \[ \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} (\sin x)^2 (\cos x)^4 \, dx \] ### Options for the Solution 1. \(\frac{\pi}{16}\) 2. \(\frac{\pi}{8}\) 3. \(\frac{\pi}{32}\) 4. \(\frac{\pi}{64}\) In this example, you are required to determine the value of the definite integral, which involves trigonometric functions raised to a power. The process may involve trigonometric identities and integration techniques, such as substitution or integration by parts. ### Tip for Solving: Consider using trigonometric identities to simplify the powers of sine and cosine before integrating. For example, identities such as \(\sin^2 x = \frac{1 - \cos(2x)}{2}\) and \(\cos^2 x = \frac{1 + \cos(2x)}{2}\) might be helpful. ### Further Explanation: In approaching problems like this one, break down the integral into more manageable parts using algebraic manipulation and trigonometric identities. This often simplifies the computation and leads to more straightforward integration.
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