MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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### Determining Sample Size for Population Proportion Estimation

#### Problem Statement:
You want to obtain a sample to estimate a population proportion. At this point in time, you have no reasonable preliminary estimation for the population proportion. You would like to be 90% confident that you estimate is within 3.5% of the true population proportion. How large of a sample size is required?

#### Hint:
[Video Tutorial](#)

#### Required Sample Size:
\[ n = \_\_\_\_\_ \]

To calculate the required sample size when you have no reasonable preliminary estimation for the population proportion and you would like to be 90% confident that your estimate is within 3.5% of the true population proportion, you can use the formula for sample size in estimating population proportions:

\[ n = \left(\frac{Z^2 \cdot p \cdot (1-p)}{E^2}\right) \]

Where:
- \( Z \) is the Z-value (Z-score) corresponding to your desired confidence level (for 90% confidence, Z ≈ 1.645).
- \( p \) is the estimated population proportion (since there is no preliminary estimate, use \( p = 0.5 \) for maximum variability).
- \( E \) is the margin of error (in this case, 3.5% or 0.035).

By substituting these values into the formula, you can determine the required sample size \( n \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Determining Sample Size for Population Proportion Estimation #### Problem Statement: You want to obtain a sample to estimate a population proportion. At this point in time, you have no reasonable preliminary estimation for the population proportion. You would like to be 90% confident that you estimate is within 3.5% of the true population proportion. How large of a sample size is required? #### Hint: [Video Tutorial](#) #### Required Sample Size: \[ n = \_\_\_\_\_ \] To calculate the required sample size when you have no reasonable preliminary estimation for the population proportion and you would like to be 90% confident that your estimate is within 3.5% of the true population proportion, you can use the formula for sample size in estimating population proportions: \[ n = \left(\frac{Z^2 \cdot p \cdot (1-p)}{E^2}\right) \] Where: - \( Z \) is the Z-value (Z-score) corresponding to your desired confidence level (for 90% confidence, Z ≈ 1.645). - \( p \) is the estimated population proportion (since there is no preliminary estimate, use \( p = 0.5 \) for maximum variability). - \( E \) is the margin of error (in this case, 3.5% or 0.035). By substituting these values into the formula, you can determine the required sample size \( n \).
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