Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Ritalin is the trade name of a drug, methylphenidate, used
to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in young
adults. The chemical structure of methylphenidate is given in image
(a) Is Ritalin an acid or a base? An electrolyte or a nonelectrolyte?
(b) A tablet contains a 10.0-mg dose of Ritalin.
Assuming all the drug ends up in the bloodstream,
and the average man has a total blood volume of 5.0 L,
calculate the initial molarity of Ritalin in a man’s bloodstream.
(c) Ritalin has a half-life of 3 hours in the blood,
which means that after 3 hours the concentration in the
blood has decreased by half of its initial value. For the
man in part (b), what is
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