n ∈ Z, d ∈ N} and define (a, b) ≡ (c, d) to mean ad = bc 1. For any (n,d) we have (n,d) ≡ (n,d) 2. If (a,b) ≡ (c,d) then (c,d) ≡ (a,b) 3. If (a,b) ≡ (c,
n ∈ Z, d ∈ N} and define (a, b) ≡ (c, d) to mean ad = bc 1. For any (n,d) we have (n,d) ≡ (n,d) 2. If (a,b) ≡ (c,d) then (c,d) ≡ (a,b) 3. If (a,b) ≡ (c,
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Question
Let S = {(n, d) : n ∈ Z, d ∈ N} and define (a, b) ≡ (c, d) to mean ad = bc
1. For any (n,d) we have (n,d) ≡ (n,d)
2. If (a,b) ≡ (c,d) then (c,d) ≡ (a,b)
3. If (a,b) ≡ (c,d) and (c,d) ≡ (e,f) then (a,b) ≡ (e,f)
How do I prove this?
Expert Solution
Step 1
Equivalence relation:
Equivalence relations are binary relations that are reflexive, symmetric, and transitive that are defined on a set X. The relation cannot be an equivalence relation if any of the three conditions (reflexive, symmetric, and transitive) are not met. The equivalence relation separates the set into equivalence classes that are distinct.
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