Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question 8) Why won’t the ratio 3:1 be at equilibrium?
![1 H2 and 1 Br2. The amount of reactants and the amount of products they form (and vice versa) must be in a
In other words, at equilibrium 1 H2 and 1 Br2 react to produce 2 HBr for every 2 HBr which decompose back to
specific ratio, but the "stockpiles" of each reactant and product present are constant amounts which in a
be predicted without performing an experiment.
IMPORTANT: If the equilibrium H2+ Br2 2 HBr exists, it is true that Forward rate = Reverse ret
but this equality of rates is interpreted as follows:
Rate at which H, and Br, is reacted = Rate at which H, and Br, is produced
Rate at which HBr is reacted = Rate at which HBr is produced.
EXERCISES:
8. In the reaction 3 C2H2(g) = C6H6(g), will the ratio of [C2H2(g)] to [C6H6(g)] at equilibrium be 3:1?
9. What things must be true at equilibrium?
10. Ozone (O3) and oxygen (O2) molecules can exist in equilibrium: 2 O3(g) 3 02(g). If 2 mol of O3
react for every 2 mol of O2 reacting in a container, does equilibrium exist in the container? Why?
1. The following equilibrium occurs : 2 NOCI(g) 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g). A gaseous mixture of NOCI, NO
and Cl2 is put in a container. After a few minutes it is found that two moles of NOCI react for every
three moles of products which react. Is the mixture at equilibrium? Why?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F8bc0803c-5937-4745-8854-c3bbfad9e507%2F3565f4c9-1045-4df0-8519-8560eeae1f59%2Flwxyzx9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:1 H2 and 1 Br2. The amount of reactants and the amount of products they form (and vice versa) must be in a
In other words, at equilibrium 1 H2 and 1 Br2 react to produce 2 HBr for every 2 HBr which decompose back to
specific ratio, but the "stockpiles" of each reactant and product present are constant amounts which in a
be predicted without performing an experiment.
IMPORTANT: If the equilibrium H2+ Br2 2 HBr exists, it is true that Forward rate = Reverse ret
but this equality of rates is interpreted as follows:
Rate at which H, and Br, is reacted = Rate at which H, and Br, is produced
Rate at which HBr is reacted = Rate at which HBr is produced.
EXERCISES:
8. In the reaction 3 C2H2(g) = C6H6(g), will the ratio of [C2H2(g)] to [C6H6(g)] at equilibrium be 3:1?
9. What things must be true at equilibrium?
10. Ozone (O3) and oxygen (O2) molecules can exist in equilibrium: 2 O3(g) 3 02(g). If 2 mol of O3
react for every 2 mol of O2 reacting in a container, does equilibrium exist in the container? Why?
1. The following equilibrium occurs : 2 NOCI(g) 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g). A gaseous mixture of NOCI, NO
and Cl2 is put in a container. After a few minutes it is found that two moles of NOCI react for every
three moles of products which react. Is the mixture at equilibrium? Why?
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