n decomposition for (x+2) (x – 3) -

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Problem Statement

**Question 22:** Write out the partial fraction decomposition for \(\frac{25x}{(x+2)(x-3)}\).

### Explanation

Partial fraction decomposition is a method used to break down a complex rational expression into simpler fractions that are easier to work with, especially in integration. For the given rational function \(\frac{25x}{(x+2)(x-3)}\), we want to express it as a sum of simpler fractions. The denominator factors into linear terms, so we can decompose it into the form:

\[
\frac{25x}{(x+2)(x-3)} = \frac{A}{x+2} + \frac{B}{x-3}
\]

Here, \(A\) and \(B\) are constants that we need to determine.

To find the values of \(A\) and \(B\), follow these steps:

1. **Multiply both sides by the denominator \((x + 2)(x - 3)\):**
   \[
   25x = A(x - 3) + B(x + 2)
   \]

2. **Expand and combine like terms:**
   \[
   25x = Ax - 3A + Bx + 2B
   \]
   \[
   25x = (A + B)x + (-3A + 2B)
   \]

3. **Set up a system of equations by comparing the coefficients:**
   \[
   A + B = 25
   \]
   \[
   -3A + 2B = 0
   \]

4. **Solve the system of equations to find \(A\) and \(B\):**

   From the second equation:
   \[
   -3A + 2B = 0 \implies 2B = 3A \implies B = \frac{3}{2}A
   \]

   Substitute \(B = \frac{3}{2}A\) into the first equation:
   \[
   A + \frac{3}{2}A = 25 \implies \frac{5}{2}A = 25 \implies A = 10
   \]

   Then,
   \[
   B = \frac{3}{2}A \implies B = \frac{
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement **Question 22:** Write out the partial fraction decomposition for \(\frac{25x}{(x+2)(x-3)}\). ### Explanation Partial fraction decomposition is a method used to break down a complex rational expression into simpler fractions that are easier to work with, especially in integration. For the given rational function \(\frac{25x}{(x+2)(x-3)}\), we want to express it as a sum of simpler fractions. The denominator factors into linear terms, so we can decompose it into the form: \[ \frac{25x}{(x+2)(x-3)} = \frac{A}{x+2} + \frac{B}{x-3} \] Here, \(A\) and \(B\) are constants that we need to determine. To find the values of \(A\) and \(B\), follow these steps: 1. **Multiply both sides by the denominator \((x + 2)(x - 3)\):** \[ 25x = A(x - 3) + B(x + 2) \] 2. **Expand and combine like terms:** \[ 25x = Ax - 3A + Bx + 2B \] \[ 25x = (A + B)x + (-3A + 2B) \] 3. **Set up a system of equations by comparing the coefficients:** \[ A + B = 25 \] \[ -3A + 2B = 0 \] 4. **Solve the system of equations to find \(A\) and \(B\):** From the second equation: \[ -3A + 2B = 0 \implies 2B = 3A \implies B = \frac{3}{2}A \] Substitute \(B = \frac{3}{2}A\) into the first equation: \[ A + \frac{3}{2}A = 25 \implies \frac{5}{2}A = 25 \implies A = 10 \] Then, \[ B = \frac{3}{2}A \implies B = \frac{
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