n be a positive integer. (a) Prove that if 0 < a < b, then a" < b". HINT: Use mathematical induction. (b) Prove that every nonnegative real number x has a unique nonnegative nth root x'/". HINT: The existence of x/" can be seen by applying the intermediate-value theorem to the function f(t) = t" for O The uniqueness follows from part (a)
n be a positive integer. (a) Prove that if 0 < a < b, then a" < b". HINT: Use mathematical induction. (b) Prove that every nonnegative real number x has a unique nonnegative nth root x'/". HINT: The existence of x/" can be seen by applying the intermediate-value theorem to the function f(t) = t" for O The uniqueness follows from part (a)
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Theorem on Positive Integers**
Let \( n \) be a positive integer.
#### (a) Inequality for Powers
Prove that if \( 0 \leq a < b \), then \( a^n < b^n \).
**Hint:** Use mathematical induction.
---
#### (b) Existence and Uniqueness of the nth Root
Prove that every nonnegative real number \( x \) has a unique nonnegative nth root \( x^{1/n} \).
**Hint:** The existence of \( x^{1/n} \) can be seen by applying the intermediate-value theorem to the function \( f(t) = t^n \) for \( t \geq 0 \). The uniqueness follows from part (a).
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