n article gave a scatter plot along with the least squares line of x = rainfall volume (m²) and y = runoff volume (mº) for a particular location. The x 5 12 14 19 23 30 40 48 55 67 72 83 96 112 127 y 4 10 13 15 15 25 27 45 38 46 53 72 82 99 102 USE SALT (a) Does a scatter plot of the data support the use of the simple linear regression model? ⒸYes, the scatterplot shows a reasonable linear relationship. O Yes, the scatterplot shows a random scattering with no pattern. O No, the scatterplot shows a reasonable linear relationship. O No, the scatterplot shows a random scattering with no pattern. (b) Calculate point estimates of the slope and intercept of the population regression line. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) slope

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### Simple Linear Regression and Rainfall Data Analysis

An article provided a scatter plot along with the least squares line of \( x = \) rainfall volume (\(m^3\)) and \( y = \) runoff volume (\(m^3\)) for a specific location. The values given were extracted from the plot. 

#### Data Points
- **Rainfall volume (\(x\))**: 5, 12, 14, 19, 23, 30, 40, 48, 55, 67, 72, 83, 96, 112, 127
- **Runoff volume (\(y\))**: 4, 10, 13, 15, 15, 25, 27, 45, 38, 65, 72, 82, 99, 102

#### Questions and Analysis

1. **Scatter Plot Analysis**
   *(a)* Does a scatter plot of the data support the use of the simple linear regression model?
   - Yes, the scatterplot shows a reasonable linear relationship.
   - Yes, the scatterplot shows a random scattering with no pattern.
   - **No, the scatterplot shows a random scattering with no pattern.**
   - No, the scatterplot shows a reasonable linear relationship.

2. **Estimation of Slope and Intercept**
   Calculate point estimates of the slope and intercept of the population regression line. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
   - **Slope**: \_\_\_\_\_
   - **Intercept**: \_\_\_\_\_

3. **Runoff Volume Prediction**
   Calculate a point estimate of the true average runoff volume when rainfall volume is 47. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
   - Estimated Runoff Volume: \_\_\_\_\_ \(m^3\)

4. **Standard Deviation Estimate**
   Calculate a point estimate of the standard deviation \(\sigma\). (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
   - Standard Deviation: \_\_\_\_\_

5. **Proportion of Variance Explained**
   What proportion of the observed variation in runoff volume can be attributed to the simple linear regression relationship between runoff and rainfall? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
   - Proportion of Variance: \_\_\_\_\_

### Explanation of the Graph
The scatter plot, not provided here
Transcribed Image Text:### Simple Linear Regression and Rainfall Data Analysis An article provided a scatter plot along with the least squares line of \( x = \) rainfall volume (\(m^3\)) and \( y = \) runoff volume (\(m^3\)) for a specific location. The values given were extracted from the plot. #### Data Points - **Rainfall volume (\(x\))**: 5, 12, 14, 19, 23, 30, 40, 48, 55, 67, 72, 83, 96, 112, 127 - **Runoff volume (\(y\))**: 4, 10, 13, 15, 15, 25, 27, 45, 38, 65, 72, 82, 99, 102 #### Questions and Analysis 1. **Scatter Plot Analysis** *(a)* Does a scatter plot of the data support the use of the simple linear regression model? - Yes, the scatterplot shows a reasonable linear relationship. - Yes, the scatterplot shows a random scattering with no pattern. - **No, the scatterplot shows a random scattering with no pattern.** - No, the scatterplot shows a reasonable linear relationship. 2. **Estimation of Slope and Intercept** Calculate point estimates of the slope and intercept of the population regression line. (Round your answers to four decimal places.) - **Slope**: \_\_\_\_\_ - **Intercept**: \_\_\_\_\_ 3. **Runoff Volume Prediction** Calculate a point estimate of the true average runoff volume when rainfall volume is 47. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) - Estimated Runoff Volume: \_\_\_\_\_ \(m^3\) 4. **Standard Deviation Estimate** Calculate a point estimate of the standard deviation \(\sigma\). (Round your answer to two decimal places.) - Standard Deviation: \_\_\_\_\_ 5. **Proportion of Variance Explained** What proportion of the observed variation in runoff volume can be attributed to the simple linear regression relationship between runoff and rainfall? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) - Proportion of Variance: \_\_\_\_\_ ### Explanation of the Graph The scatter plot, not provided here
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