n a certain city of several million people, 7.8% of the adults are unemployed. If a random sample of 250 adults in this city is selected, approximate the probability that fewer than 16 in the sample are unemployed. Use the normal approximation to the binomial with a correction for continuity.

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
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Chapter4: Equations Of Linear Functions
Section4.5: Correlation And Causation
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In a certain city of several million people, 7.8% of the adults are unemployed. If a random sample of 250 adults in this city is selected, approximate the probability that fewer than 16 in the sample are unemployed. Use the normal approximation to the binomial with a correction for continuity.

Round your answer to at least three decimal places. Do not round any intermediate steps.

Expert Solution
Step 1

Given Information:

7.8% of the adults are unemployed. i.e.., p=0.078

Sample size n=250

To find the probability that fewer than 16 in the sample are unemployed.

Let X denote the number of adults who are unemployed and X follows Binomial distribution with parameters n=250 and p=0.078.

Mean μ=np=2500.078=19.5

Standard deviation is calculated using the formula:

σ=np1-p=2500.0781-0.078=4.240165091

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