`N 1 H OH 2 3 Atenolol 4 NH₂ 5

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Atenolol and enalapril are drugs used in the treatment of heart disease. Both of these drugs lower blood pressure (albeit in different
ways) and reduce the risk of heart attack. Using Table 2.1, identify and label all functional groups in these two compounds.
2.07a
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3
mon
4
1 H OH
Atenolol
'N
2
>
NH₂ 5
Transcribed Image Text:Atenolol and enalapril are drugs used in the treatment of heart disease. Both of these drugs lower blood pressure (albeit in different ways) and reduce the risk of heart attack. Using Table 2.1, identify and label all functional groups in these two compounds. 2.07a 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3 mon 4 1 H OH Atenolol 'N 2 > NH₂ 5
Expert Solution
Step 1: Functional groups

Functional groups are crucial in understanding the behavior of organic compounds, which are primarily composed of carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and other elements. Some common functional groups include:

  1. Hydroxyl group (-OH): Alcohols.

  2. Carbonyl group (C=O):  Aldehydes and ketones.

  3. Carboxyl group (-COOH): Carboxylic acids.

  4. Amino group (-NH2): Amines.

  5. Sulfhydryl group (-SH): Thiols.

  6. Ester group (-COO-): Esters.

  7. Amide group (-CONH2): Amides.

  8. Halide group (-X): This includes elements like fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine, which can be attached to a carbon atom.

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