Munoz Sporting Goods Corporation makes two types of racquets, tennis and badminton. The company uses the same facility to make both products even though the processes are quite different. The company has recently converted its cost accounting system to activity-based costing. The following are the cost data that Jane Price, the cost accountant, prepared for the third quarter of the year (during which Munoz made 68,500 tennis racquets and 29,200 badminton racquets). Direct Cost Direct materials Direct labor Category Unit level Batch level Product level Facility level Total Estimated Cost $ 754,000 320,000 155,000 660,000 $ 1,889,000 Tennis Racquet (TR) $16.60 per unit 33.50 per unit Badminton Racquet (BR) $ 13.20 per unit 23.70 per unit Cost Driver Number of inspection hours Number of setups Number of TV commercials Number of machine hours Amount of Cost Driver TR: 14,400 hours; BR: 11,600 hours TR: 77 setups; BR: 51 setups TR: 3; BR: 2 TR: 30,600 hours; BR: 35,400 hours Inspectors are paid according to the number of actual hours worked, which is determined by the number of racquets inspected. Engineers who set up equipment for both products are paid monthly salaries. TV commercial fees are paid at the beginning of the quarter. Facility-level cost includes depreciation of all production equipment.
Munoz Sporting Goods Corporation makes two types of racquets, tennis and badminton. The company uses the same facility to make both products even though the processes are quite different. The company has recently converted its cost accounting system to activity-based costing. The following are the cost data that Jane Price, the cost accountant, prepared for the third quarter of the year (during which Munoz made 68,500 tennis racquets and 29,200 badminton racquets). Direct Cost Direct materials Direct labor Category Unit level Batch level Product level Facility level Total Estimated Cost $ 754,000 320,000 155,000 660,000 $ 1,889,000 Tennis Racquet (TR) $16.60 per unit 33.50 per unit Badminton Racquet (BR) $ 13.20 per unit 23.70 per unit Cost Driver Number of inspection hours Number of setups Number of TV commercials Number of machine hours Amount of Cost Driver TR: 14,400 hours; BR: 11,600 hours TR: 77 setups; BR: 51 setups TR: 3; BR: 2 TR: 30,600 hours; BR: 35,400 hours Inspectors are paid according to the number of actual hours worked, which is determined by the number of racquets inspected. Engineers who set up equipment for both products are paid monthly salaries. TV commercial fees are paid at the beginning of the quarter. Facility-level cost includes depreciation of all production equipment.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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