Multiply and simplify: 3a?y (5æ² + 3xy – 4y?)

Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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**Title: Multiplication and Simplification of Algebraic Expressions**

**Instruction: Multiply and simplify the expression below:**

\[ 3x^2y^3 (5x^2 + 3xy - 4y^2) \]

**Objective:** Expand and simplify the expression by distributing the term \( 3x^2y^3 \) across each term inside the parentheses.

**Step-by-Step Explanation:**

1. **Distribute \( 3x^2y^3 \) to each term in the parentheses:**
   - \( 3x^2y^3 \times 5x^2 \)
   - \( 3x^2y^3 \times 3xy \)
   - \( 3x^2y^3 \times (-4y^2) \)

2. **Calculate each term:**
   - \( 3x^2y^3 \times 5x^2 = 15x^{2+2}y^3 = 15x^4y^3 \)
   - \( 3x^2y^3 \times 3xy = 9x^{2+1}y^{3+1} = 9x^3y^4 \)
   - \( 3x^2y^3 \times (-4y^2) = -12x^2y^{3+2} = -12x^2y^5 \)

3. **Combine all the terms:**
   \[ 15x^4y^3 + 9x^3y^4 - 12x^2y^5 \]

**Conclusion:**

The expanded and simplified expression is:
\[ 15x^4y^3 + 9x^3y^4 - 12x^2y^5 \]

Review these steps and ensure you understand how each term is derived through the multiplication and simplification process. This exercise is fundamental in algebra, allowing for the manipulation and simplification of complex algebraic expressions.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Multiplication and Simplification of Algebraic Expressions** **Instruction: Multiply and simplify the expression below:** \[ 3x^2y^3 (5x^2 + 3xy - 4y^2) \] **Objective:** Expand and simplify the expression by distributing the term \( 3x^2y^3 \) across each term inside the parentheses. **Step-by-Step Explanation:** 1. **Distribute \( 3x^2y^3 \) to each term in the parentheses:** - \( 3x^2y^3 \times 5x^2 \) - \( 3x^2y^3 \times 3xy \) - \( 3x^2y^3 \times (-4y^2) \) 2. **Calculate each term:** - \( 3x^2y^3 \times 5x^2 = 15x^{2+2}y^3 = 15x^4y^3 \) - \( 3x^2y^3 \times 3xy = 9x^{2+1}y^{3+1} = 9x^3y^4 \) - \( 3x^2y^3 \times (-4y^2) = -12x^2y^{3+2} = -12x^2y^5 \) 3. **Combine all the terms:** \[ 15x^4y^3 + 9x^3y^4 - 12x^2y^5 \] **Conclusion:** The expanded and simplified expression is: \[ 15x^4y^3 + 9x^3y^4 - 12x^2y^5 \] Review these steps and ensure you understand how each term is derived through the multiplication and simplification process. This exercise is fundamental in algebra, allowing for the manipulation and simplification of complex algebraic expressions.
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