Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease characterized by production of auto-antibodies directed a ollowing would be an expected consequence relative to nervous system function? Nerve impulse conduction/transmission along the axons of peripheral nerves slows and ev Nerve impulse transmission between the cerebral hemispheres is inhibited Secretion of pituitary hormones is decreased

Q: Explain classification of interferon’s based on the type of receptor through which signaling takes…

A: Interferons are produced by the cells which are infected by the viruses. These cells signal the…

Q: What would be a CORRECT statement regarding clonal deletion? O This process removes the lymphocytes…

A: The immune system is defined as a complex network of different biological structures and processes…

Q: Phagocytosis is the process by which neutrophils and macrophages O Helps block entry of bacteria…

A: Phagocytosis is a cellular process involved in eliminating foreign substances and cell apoptotic…

Q: Release of T cell cytokines is is controlled via sympathetic activity. Which of the following…

A: Sympathetic innervation or sympathetic nervous system is a division of nervous system that…

Q: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is known to damage skin. UVA wavelengths are able to reach the dermis,…

A: Ultraviolet Radiations forms a part of the electromagnetic spectrum and is categorized according to…

Q: Autocrine Paracrine Neurocrine Endocrine

A: Autoimmune disease is a kind of disease in which the immune system attacks body's own tissue.…

Q: g Toll-like receptor

A: Macrophages work as innate immune cells through phagocytosis and sterilization of foreign substances…

Q: In your own words explain why nerve transmission is an all of none response

A: In neurons, threshold potential is a critical membrane voltage level. An excitable stimulus must…

Q: When T cells attack the insulin- producing islet cells in the pancreas, which of the following…

A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by beta cells of the pancreas in response to high blood sugar…

Q: steroid treatment of autoimmune disorders works, in part, by reducing the amount of arthritis…

A: Rheumatoid arthritis is primarily an autoimmune disease. An autoimmune disease is a type of disease…

Q: Differentiate humoral immunity and cellular immunity as to primary type of lymphocytes (cells)…

A: Humoral immunity is the process of adaptive immunity manifested by the production of antibodies by B…

Q: All are known factors, which contribute to chronic inflammation with consequence to neurotransmitter…

A: Neurotransmitter is a chemical messenger without these our body cannot function properly. It…

Q: In what ways, can peripheral cytokines reach the brain? What substances produced by peripheral…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Which inflammatory cytokines are found more frequently in microglia and macrophages in thr spinal…

A: IFN-alpha and IFN-beta

Q: Describe the eff ects of stress on immunity.

A: immunity is the ability to fight diseases caused by different factors like microorganisms and…

Q: Cranial Nerve Function Sensory / Motor / Mixed

A: Cranial nerves refer to the 12 nerves originating from the brain. These nerves form a connecting…

Q: T-helper cells release signal molecules called immune response cytokines, nonspecific (or innate)…

A: Helper T cells or Th cells coordinate immune responses by communicating with other cells.  In…

Q: About Prion，which statements are correct？ It can be transmitted Infection can lead to fatal…

A: Prion is a cellular Protein (PrPc )that is present on the cell surface of a variety of organs and…

Q: Which cytokine is found following O IL-1 O IL-6 O IL-10 O IL-8

A: Cytokines are the biologically active substance which are released by matures lymphocytes called as…

Q: Heamophilia B, an X connected hereditary issue that exceptionally influence guys,isacodition wherein…

A: Because of insufficient blood-clotting proteins, a disorder arises in which blood doesn't clot…

Q: Identify the note on the Role of markers and receptors in presentation and activation.

A: Introduction  Our immune system plays key role in defence against harmful foreign particles be it…

Q: Which are with Helper T-cells

A: Helper T-cells is a type of immune cell that stimulates killer T cells, macrophages, and B cells to…

Q: Describe the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of drugs that modulate histamine, COX and LOX pathways,…

A: 1.-ANTIINFLAMMATORY MECHANISMS OF DRUG TO THAT MODULATE  HISTAMINE ,COX ,AND LOX -the most important…

Q: immunity is characterized by the activation of T-cells that can attack and destroy the invaders…

A: Since they are necessary for practically all adaptive immune responses, helper T cells are probably…

Q: Which of the following statements is/are correct? Hepatitis A viral infection will result in…

A: When the body's immunity is concerned, several infections and diseases lead to several outcomes.…

Q: Multiple Sclerosis is a disorder in which there is autoimmune-activity to myelin in the central…

A: In multiple sclerosis (MS) there is mutilation and deterioration to the nerve fibre of the Central…

Q: During the inflammatory response, the reasoning for the heat felt at the site of inflammation is…

A: Inflammation is a defense response observed at the site of tissue damage or injury, it is caused due…

Q: Vulnerability to schizophrenia involving impaired myelin formation during brain development is…

A: With indications of enhanced concentration and reactivity of microglia, immune cells that dwell in…

Q: A number of pathogens produce superantigens, which induce a massive production of cytokines by CD4 T…

A: Superantigens are potent immunostimulatory molecules produced by various pathogens, including…

Q: In 50 words direct to the point. The cell membrane a traffic controller message receptor, and signal…

A: A cell  surface membrane is a ultimate frontier. It covers the cell, separating the ordered…

Q: Describe the cause and effet chains that leads to at least 2 sympthons

A: Cause and effect: The cause and effect relation means one thing happens(cause) something else…

Q: Name 4 properties of cytokines in general

A: Cytokines are defined as glycoproteins that are responsible for synchronizing immune system…

Q: Given these effects I. Increased oxygen consumption II. Increased heart rate III. Increased body…

A: According to Bartleby guidelines, I am supposed to answer only first part. Please post the second…

Q: After defeating an invader, T cells remain embedded in the tissue where the infection occurred,…

A: * when a pathogen enters into the body , our body immune system will produce antibodies inorder to…

Q: The following are characteristics of DCs in peripheral tissues EXCEPT ____________________.  A…

A: For the activation of cell mediated immunity the activation of T-cell must be needed. But T-cells…

Q: Calmodulin, protein kinase C, and arrestin can be activated by which second messenger?     IP3   DAG…

A: second messengers are intracellular signaling molecules released by the cell in response to exposure…

Q: Why is it likely that your doctor might test you for meningitis if your neck is stiff and in pain…

A: Introduction :- Meningitis is a disease in which inflammation of the meninges occurs . The meninges…

Q: At the Community Clinic part 4: The next day you meet with one of your HIV/AIDS patients, an avic…

A: Cryptococcus neoformans grows as a yeast (unicellular) and replicates by budding. It makes hyphae…

Q: What are the function of Toll-like receptors (TLR) (types, function, etc

A: Toll like receptors are membrane protein receptors that take part in innate immune response by…

Q: In the serum of 80-90% of patients with myasthenia gravis, you would expect to see A: constitutively…

A: Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease. This implies that in this disorder the immune system of…

Q: Which is not a second-line body defense? fever inflammation acid mantle of skin natural killer cell…

A: Body's first line of defence is where some physical and chemical barriers are readily available to…

Q: also

A: The poison ivy toxin is a type of allergen that is responsible for the contact dermatitis . This…

Stress

Stress is defined as the feeling of being overwhelmed or unable to cope with emotional or mental pressure. Any event or action that makes a person annoyed, furious, or nervous can trigger it. Chemical changes in the body caused by stress can cause blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and heart rate to rise.