Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease characterized by production of auto-antibodies directed a ollowing would be an expected consequence relative to nervous system function? Nerve impulse conduction/transmission along the axons of peripheral nerves slows and ev Nerve impulse transmission between the cerebral hemispheres is inhibited Secretion of pituitary hormones is decreased

Q: What would be a CORRECT statement regarding clonal deletion? O This process removes the lymphocytes…

A: The immune system is defined as a complex network of different biological structures and processes…

Q: Phagocytosis is the process by which neutrophils and macrophages O Helps block entry of bacteria…

A: Phagocytosis is a cellular process involved in eliminating foreign substances and cell apoptotic…

Q: Release of T cell cytokines is is controlled via sympathetic activity. Which of the following…

A: Sympathetic innervation or sympathetic nervous system is a division of nervous system that…

Q: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is known to damage skin. UVA wavelengths are able to reach the dermis,…

A: Ultraviolet Radiations forms a part of the electromagnetic spectrum and is categorized according to…

Q: Autocrine Paracrine Neurocrine Endocrine

A: Autoimmune disease is a kind of disease in which the immune system attacks body's own tissue.…

Q: g Toll-like receptor

A: Macrophages work as innate immune cells through phagocytosis and sterilization of foreign substances…

Q: In your own words explain why nerve transmission is an all of none response

A: In neurons, threshold potential is a critical membrane voltage level. An excitable stimulus must…

Q: When T cells attack the insulin- producing islet cells in the pancreas, which of the following…

A: Insulin is a hormone secreted by beta cells of the pancreas in response to high blood sugar…

Q: steroid treatment of autoimmune disorders works, in part, by reducing the amount of arthritis…

A: Rheumatoid arthritis is primarily an autoimmune disease. An autoimmune disease is a type of disease…

Q: Differentiate humoral immunity and cellular immunity as to primary type of lymphocytes (cells)…

A: Humoral immunity is the process of adaptive immunity manifested by the production of antibodies by B…

Q: All are known factors, which contribute to chronic inflammation with consequence to neurotransmitter…

A: Neurotransmitter is a chemical messenger without these our body cannot function properly. It…

Q: In what ways, can peripheral cytokines reach the brain? What substances produced by peripheral…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Which inflammatory cytokines are found more frequently in microglia and macrophages in thr spinal…

A: IFN-alpha and IFN-beta

Q: Cranial Nerve Function Sensory / Motor / Mixed

A: Cranial nerves refer to the 12 nerves originating from the brain. These nerves form a connecting…

Q: T-helper cells release signal molecules called immune response cytokines, nonspecific (or innate)…

A: Helper T cells or Th cells coordinate immune responses by communicating with other cells.  In…

Q: Which cytokine is found following O IL-1 O IL-6 O IL-10 O IL-8

A: Cytokines are the biologically active substance which are released by matures lymphocytes called as…

Q: Which are with Helper T-cells

A: Helper T-cells is a type of immune cell that stimulates killer T cells, macrophages, and B cells to…

Q: immunity is characterized by the activation of T-cells that can attack and destroy the invaders…

A: Since they are necessary for practically all adaptive immune responses, helper T cells are probably…

Q: Multiple Sclerosis is a disorder in which there is autoimmune-activity to myelin in the central…

A: In multiple sclerosis (MS) there is mutilation and deterioration to the nerve fibre of the Central…

Q: During the inflammatory response, the reasoning for the heat felt at the site of inflammation is…

A: Inflammation is a defense response observed at the site of tissue damage or injury, it is caused due…

Q: Vulnerability to schizophrenia involving impaired myelin formation during brain development is…

A: With indications of enhanced concentration and reactivity of microglia, immune cells that dwell in…

Q: A number of pathogens produce superantigens, which induce a massive production of cytokines by CD4 T…

A: Superantigens are potent immunostimulatory molecules produced by various pathogens, including…

Q: Describe the cause and effet chains that leads to at least 2 sympthons

A: Cause and effect: The cause and effect relation means one thing happens(cause) something else…

Q: After defeating an invader, T cells remain embedded in the tissue where the infection occurred,…

A: * when a pathogen enters into the body , our body immune system will produce antibodies inorder to…

Q: Calmodulin, protein kinase C, and arrestin can be activated by which second messenger?     IP3   DAG…

A: second messengers are intracellular signaling molecules released by the cell in response to exposure…

Q: Why is it likely that your doctor might test you for meningitis if your neck is stiff and in pain…

A: Introduction :- Meningitis is a disease in which inflammation of the meninges occurs . The meninges…

Q: What are the function of Toll-like receptors (TLR) (types, function, etc

A: Toll like receptors are membrane protein receptors that take part in innate immune response by…

Q: In the serum of 80-90% of patients with myasthenia gravis, you would expect to see A: constitutively…

A: Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease. This implies that in this disorder the immune system of…

Q: Which is not a second-line body defense? fever inflammation acid mantle of skin natural killer cell…

A: Body's first line of defence is where some physical and chemical barriers are readily available to…

Stress

Stress is defined as the feeling of being overwhelmed or unable to cope with emotional or mental pressure. Any event or action that makes a person annoyed, furious, or nervous can trigger it. Chemical changes in the body caused by stress can cause blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and heart rate to rise.