!!!! MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION consider Y=2+3*X if X increases by 2 units, Y would increase by: 8 units 6 units Rewatch Submit

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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**Bivariate Analysis: Modelling a Linear Relation**

---

**Linear Model Equation:**
\[ \text{Salary} = 10.41 + 2.1 \times \text{Whrs} \, \ldots (1) \]

---

**Example Calculations:**

1. **Predict Salary for 8 Work Hours:**
   \[ \text{Salary} = 10.41 + 2.1 \times 8 = 10.41 + 16.8 = 27.21 \, \text{AFN} \]

2. **Predict Salary for 10 Work Hours:**
   \[ \text{Salary} = 10.41 + 2.1 \times 10 = 10.41 + 21 = 31.41 \, \text{AFN} \]

**Analysis of Increase:**

- If the work hours increase by 2 hours, how much will the salary increase based on Model 1?

---

**Considering Changes in Work Hours:**

- **Before Increase:**
  - \(\text{Whrs0} \rightarrow \text{Salary0} = 10.41 + 2.1 \times \text{Whrs0}\)

- **After Increase:**
  - \(\text{Whrs1} = \text{Whrs0} + 2\)
  - \(\text{Salary1} = 10.41 + 2.1 \times (\text{Whrs0} + 2)\)

- **Salary Difference Calculation:**
  \[
  \begin{align*}
  \text{Salary1} - \text{Salary0} &= [10.41 + 2.1 \times (\text{Whrs0} + 2)] - [10.41 + 2.1 \times \text{Whrs0}] \\
  &= 10.41 + 2.1 \times \text{Whrs0} + 4.2 - 10.41 - 2.1 \times \text{Whrs0} \\
  &= 4.2
  \end{align*}
  \]

- Hence, by a 2-hour increase in work hours, the salary will increase by AFN 4200.

---

**Consider the General Formula:**
- \(\text{Consider } Y = a +
Transcribed Image Text:**Bivariate Analysis: Modelling a Linear Relation** --- **Linear Model Equation:** \[ \text{Salary} = 10.41 + 2.1 \times \text{Whrs} \, \ldots (1) \] --- **Example Calculations:** 1. **Predict Salary for 8 Work Hours:** \[ \text{Salary} = 10.41 + 2.1 \times 8 = 10.41 + 16.8 = 27.21 \, \text{AFN} \] 2. **Predict Salary for 10 Work Hours:** \[ \text{Salary} = 10.41 + 2.1 \times 10 = 10.41 + 21 = 31.41 \, \text{AFN} \] **Analysis of Increase:** - If the work hours increase by 2 hours, how much will the salary increase based on Model 1? --- **Considering Changes in Work Hours:** - **Before Increase:** - \(\text{Whrs0} \rightarrow \text{Salary0} = 10.41 + 2.1 \times \text{Whrs0}\) - **After Increase:** - \(\text{Whrs1} = \text{Whrs0} + 2\) - \(\text{Salary1} = 10.41 + 2.1 \times (\text{Whrs0} + 2)\) - **Salary Difference Calculation:** \[ \begin{align*} \text{Salary1} - \text{Salary0} &= [10.41 + 2.1 \times (\text{Whrs0} + 2)] - [10.41 + 2.1 \times \text{Whrs0}] \\ &= 10.41 + 2.1 \times \text{Whrs0} + 4.2 - 10.41 - 2.1 \times \text{Whrs0} \\ &= 4.2 \end{align*} \] - Hence, by a 2-hour increase in work hours, the salary will increase by AFN 4200. --- **Consider the General Formula:** - \(\text{Consider } Y = a +
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