Ms. Sanchez is a nursing assistant at an acute care hospital. She has just entered a patient's room to take his vital signs. He tells her that he was hospitalized after having a myocardial infarction two days ago. She notes that he is receiving oxygen and has an IV in his right arm. What are vital signs and briefly explain each. What arm should be used to take the blood pressure? Should the pulse be taken radially or apically? Why? What three observations should be made when taking the pulse?

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Ms. Sanchez is a nursing assistant at an acute care hospital. She has just entered a patient's room to take his vital signs. He tells her that he was hospitalized after having a myocardial infarction two days ago. She notes that he is receiving oxygen and has an IV in his right arm.

  1. What are vital signs and briefly explain each.
  2. What arm should be used to take the blood pressure?
  3. Should the pulse be taken radially or apically? Why?
  4. What three observations should be made when taking the pulse?
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