Mrs. Ho, age 50, was infected by a bacterium and was diagnosed with cystitis two months ago. Her doctor gave her some drugs but they did not work. Last week, her condition worsened, and she displayed symptoms of acute renal failure. (a)  What is cystitis?  (b)  Explain how cystitis could lead to acute renal failure in Mrs. Ho.  (c)  Suggest a possible treatment for acute renal failure. Describe how the treatment should be carried out.

Q: How does any type of shock cause oliguria? Question 2 options: a)  By stimulating chemoreceptors…

A: SHOCK:  Definition: Shock is a life-threatening condition that happens when the body's blood supply…

Q: If a patient has blood in the urine, what part of the nephron was most likely affected? Explain.

A: Introduction Blood, when present in urine is called Hematuria

Q: Please answer the following question Thankyou!! 1.) Which of the following factors oppose (s)…

A: Note-Hi! Thank you for the question, As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer one question at…

Q: Akhmad Sikoyev is a 12-year-old boy who has endstage renal disease (ESRD). He has been on dialysis…

A: Kidney transplantation is a surgical procedure in which a healthy kidney from a donor either…

Q: Examm Section cuon 60. Resorbed water from the proximal convoluted tubules of the kidney directly…

A: The question is asking about the path of water after it has been reabsorbed from the proximal…

Q: Kidney stones hurt: A) When they are attached to the renal pyramids B) When they are impacted in…

A: The Urinary system is also known as renal system or urinary tract. The main purpose of the excretory…

Q: Which kidney is preferred for live donor transplantation, and why

A: Kidney transplant is considered as superior form of renal substitution therapy where operation or…

Q: Why are the kidneys said to be retroperitoneal?

A: Retroperitoneal are those organs that are present at the retroperitoneal space that is behind to…

Q: Based on the graph on the right,which describes the clearance rate through the basement membrane of…

A: Oncotic pressure, also known as colloid osmotic pressure, is a type of osmotic pressure brought on…

Q: 31. A 45-year-old woman has renal tubular acidosis caused by inadequate reabsorption of sodium…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the part of the kidney that is responsible for the…

Q: Please help me with this!! a) Draw a diagram either on paper or an electronic device to explain how…

A: The urinary system (previously known as the excretory system) is one of the 11 principal body organ…

Q: ) Explain what would happen in the absence of the vasa recta accompanying the loop of Henle in the…

A: The loop of Henle is a U-shaped part of the renal tubule that has two parts, the ascending and…

Q: Mr. White has chronic hypertension which has developed into end-stage renal disease. His symptoms…

A: Chronic hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term condition where the blood…

Q: In kidney failure, dialysis may be necessary. Define dialysis.

A: Kidneys are two bean-shaped organs and it is a very essential organ in the body. Kidneys control the…

Q: 41. After prolonged administration of aldosterone, which of the following plasma concentrations is…

A: Aldosterone is a hormone released by the adrenal glands. It helps to regulate blood pressure by…

Q: Ch. 7: Which type of renal calculi can be dissolved by raising urine pH with potassium citrate? a)…

A: INTRODUCTION Renal calculi It is hard depositions of minerals and acid salts formed in kidney and…

Q: What is proteinuria? Whyis proteinuria a sign ofglomerular renal injury?

A: Any infection that occurs in the urinary tract is known as urinary tract infection. The urinary…

Q: Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Damage to the renal medulla would…

A: The urinary system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys present in…

Q: 17. A 55-year-old man comes to the physician for a routine health maintenance examination Blood…

A: Renal artery stenosis is a medical condition in which one or more arteries that supply blood to the…

Q: The minimum urine volume needed to excrete metabolic wastes produced by the body is called _________…

A: Urine volume is the amount of urine that is excreted by the body in a given period of time,…

Q: educed filtration pressure in the glomerulus

A: Malpighian Tubule forms the first part of nephron and is located in the renal cortex which consists…

Q: 40. During an experiment, a drug that specifically dilates the efferent arterioles of the kidney is…

A: Exploring the intricate dynamics of renal function, experimental pharmacology introduces a novel…

Q: What structural feature allows the spread of a urethral infection to other parts of the urinary…

A: In women, the urethra is a small tube that is around 1.5 inches in length. In males, however, it is…

Q: The kidneys are stimulated to produce renin_____ B) when the specific gravity of urine rises above…

A: Kidneys are stimulated to produce renin  there are 3 reasons 1. decrease in arterial blood…

Q: The condition referred to as nurse's bladder or teacher's bladder can eventually lead to:…

A: The term Nurse's bladder describes a situation where the urge to empty the bladder is ignored.…

Q: Nephrons Structure (Kidney) 1. Name the fluids that we found in  a) proximal tubule b) collecting…

A: Introduction kidney are a pair of bean shaped which is located on either side of spine.

Q: What procedure is used to break up kidney stones

A: The symptoms of kidney stones include sharp pain in the back or side below the ribs, burning…

Q: Ch. 7: Which of the following is FALSE regarding interstitial cystitis (bladder pain syndrome)? a)…

A: The correct answer to this question is option E Interstitial Cystitis is not an infectious…

Q: 1) Increasing the concentration of ADH (antidiuretic hormone) causes __________. A) more salt to be…

A: ADH (Anti - diuretic hormone) is an endocrinal hormone released from pituitary gland under the…

Q: Ch. 7: Which of the following is a condition that arises from the inappropriate formation of…

A: Introduction: Hematuria, hypertension, oliguria, and edoema are clinical symptoms of the nephritic…

Q: which solution traveled out of the dialysis tubing: glucose or starch?

A: The movement of ions and molecules across the cell membranes or through the bloodstream is known as…

Q: What is cystitis? Why do women suffer from cystitis more often than men?

A: Cystitis is a general urinary system infection that affects more women than males. This is due in…

Q: 4:43 LTE

A: The excretory system involves the excretion of nitrogenous waste products from the body after…

Q: What is polycystic kidney disease (PKD)?

A: Polycystic kidney disease(PKD) It is a disorder in which major portion of the renal parenchyma is…

Q: Afferent arterioles are __________________ in diameter than efferent arterioles to assure…

A: The kidneys are paired bean-shaped organs that primarily functions in glomerular filtration. Its…

Q: The glomerulus _____. A) is a highly porous capillary bed B) wraps around the nephron and takes in…

A: Filteration in the kidney is an essential feature that allows the human body to function properly by…

Q: how does urinary tract obstruction lead to urinary tract infection? (or does urinary tract infection…

A: Urinary obstruction can be defined as a condition in which the flow of the urine is blocked through…

Q: 11.Which one of the following terms define intlammation or the urinary bladder ? a) nephrosis b)…

A: The urinary bladder is the organ where urine is stored before coming to the ureters and flowing out.…

Q: What is the first feature of nephrotic syndrome that results in manifestation of the other four…

A: Nephrotic syndrome is a condition of defective blood vessels present in the glomerulus of the kidney…

Q: If the Tm for a particular amino acid is 220 mg/100 ml and the concentration of that amino acid in…

A: Kidney is the main organ of the excretory system for eliminating  waste products such as urea, uric…