Mrs. French operated a specialty shop that sold Souvenir Items and accessories. Her post-closing trial balance on Dec. 31, 2018 as follows: French Post-Closing Trial Balance Dec. 31,2018 Debit Credit Cash P50,000 150,000 Accounts Receivable Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts P20,000 Inventory Equipment 440,000 200,000 Accumulated Depreciation Accounts Payable French, Capital 75,000 55,000 690,000 P840,000 P 840,000 French plans to enter into a partnership with trusted associate, Fried, effective Jan.1 2019. Profits or losses will be shared equally. French is to transfer all assets and liabilities of her shop to the partnership after revaluation. Fried will invest will invest cash equal to 2/3 of French investment after revaluation. The agreed values are as follows: Accounts receivable (net), P150,000; inventory, P400,000; and equipment (net), P150,000. The partnership will operate under the business name of Snacks to Go Required: 1. Prepare necessary journal entries to form the partnership. ( Books of Sole Proprietor and Partnership) 2. Prepare the partnership's statement of financial position as at the date of formation of the partnership.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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