QUESTION 1Mr Mathebula sells high end music systems. Heorders his produets once a year. His re-order pointwithout any safety stock is 500 units. Inventory cost isR25 per month and the cost of a stock-out is R200 perset per year. Given the following demand probabilitiesdetermine a recommended safety stock level.Demand during leadProbabilitytime.1250.25500.5750.11000.051

Answered: Mr Mathebula sells high end music…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...

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A daily newspaper is stocked by a coffee shop so its patrons can purchase and read it while they drink coffee. The newspaper costs $1.14 per unit and sells for $1.55 per unit. If units are unsold at the end of the day, the supplier takes them back at a rebate of $1 per unit. Assume that daily demand is approximately normally distributed with µ = 150 and σ = 30. (a) What is your recommended daily order quantity for the coffee shop? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) (b) What is the probability that the coffee shop will sell all the units it orders? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (c) In problems such as these, why would the supplier offer a rebate as high as $1? For example, why not offer a nominal rebate? Find the recommended order quantity at 25¢ per unit. (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) What happens to the coffee shop's order quantity as the rebate is reduced? The higher rebate ---Select--- ▾ the quantity that the coffee shop should order.
Please show work so I can understand it. Given this information: •Expected demand during lead time = 800 units • Standard deviation of lead time demand = 40 units Assuming that lead time demand is distributed normally. The risk of stockout is 5 percent during lead time (a) What amount of safety stock is appropriate? (b) Calculate ROP
A store sells university coffee mugs. Daily demand is 25 mugs with a standard deviation of 4 mugs per day. Each mug costs $7.85. Ordering costs are $11. The carrying costs are $2 per year. The store is open 250 days per year. Lead time is 6 days with a standard deviation of 1.6 days. Desired service level is 98%. Calculate the EOQ (round your answer to the nearest whole number) 2. CAREFUL! YOUR NUMBERS HAVE CHANGED A store sells university logo hats. Daily demand is 22 hats with a standard deviation of 4 hats per day. Each hat costs $7.85. Ordering costs are $12. The carrying costs are $1 per year. The store is open 250 days per year. Lead time is 4 days with a standard deviation of 1.6 days. Desired service level is 98%. Calculate the ROP with safety stock.
A manufacturer buys cardboard boxes from a supplier. The annual demand is 40,000 boxes and is uniformly distributed. The boxes cost $5 each. The estimated order cost is $10, and the carrying cost rate is 20% per year. What is the EOQ and what is the annual order and carrying cost? How many times a year are orders placed, and what is the average time, in weeks, between orders? Using the answer from (b), if you round the average time between orders to the nearest week, what should the order quantity be? Would you recommend using this order quantity and time interval? Suppose that the actual demand turns out to be 80,000 boxes instead of 40,000 boxes.If you had used the EOQ from the (a), what would be the annual order and carrying cost be?
A computer products store stocks color graphics monitors, and the daily demand is normally distributed with a mean of 1.6 monitors and a standard deviation of 0.4 monitor. The lead time to receive an order form the manufacturer is 15 days. Q 17.1- Determine the reorder point that will achieve 98 % service level.
Peter Sagan is in charge of maintaining hospital supplies at Champs Hospital. During the past year the mean weekly demand for a special type of tubing was 186 packages of this tubing with a standard deviation of 13 packages of tubing. The lead time for receiving this tubing from the supplier is 1.5 weeks. Peter would like to maintain a 95% service level and places an order for 750 packages every time an order is placed. d) If the weekly demand is 186 and there is a 1.5 week lead time - what is the reorder point (99% service level)? e) If the carrying cost per year is $0.50/unit/year - what is the additional cost associate with the 99% service level compared to 95% service level (i.e. cost of safety stock at 99% level - cost of safety stock at 95% service level)?
21- Which one of the following represent FIFO method of inventory evaluation? a. Old items remain in inventory b. Old merchandise is sold first c. New merchandise is sold first d. Average number of goods are sold
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As with other products, Fisher-Price faces the decision of how many Weather Teddy units to order for the comingholiday season. Members of the management team suggested order quantities of 15,000, 18,000, 24,000, or28,000 units. The wide range of order quantities suggested indicates considerable disagreement concerning themarket potential. The product management team asks you for an analysis of the stock-out probabilities forvarious order quantities, an estimate of the profit potential, and to help make an order quantity recommendation.Fisher-Price expects to sell Weather Teddy for $24 based on a cost of $16 per unit. If inventory remains afterthe holiday season, Fisher-Price will sell all surplus inventory for $5 per unit. After reviewing the sales historyof similar products, Fisher-Price’s senior sales forecaster predicted an expected demand of 20,000 units with a.95 probability that demand would be between 10,000 units and 30,000 units. Question: One of Fisher-Price’s managers felt…
5
A daily newspaper is stocked by a coffee shop so its patrons can purchase and read it while they drink coffee. The newspaper costs $1.17 per unit and sells for $1.75 per unit. If units are unsold at the end of the day, the supplier takes them back at a rebate of $1 per unit. Assume that daily demand is approximately normally distributed with μ = 150 and a = 30. (a) What is your recommended daily order quantity for the coffee shop? (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) (b) What is the probability that the coffee shop will sell all the units it orders? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (c) In problems such as these, why would the supplier offer a rebate as high as $1? For example, why not offer a nominal rebate? Find the recommended order quantity at 25¢ per unit. (Round your answer to the nearest integer.) What happens to the coffee shop's order quantity as the rebate is reduced? The higher rebate ---Select-- the quantity that the coffee shop should order.
Polymorph Promotions finds that demand for an item is Normally distributed with a mean of 2,000 units a year and a standard deviation of 400 units. Unit cost is $100, reorder cost is $200, holding cost is 20% of value a year and lead time is fixed at 3 weeks. Compute the (s,Q) ordering policy that gives a 95% service level and the annual cost of the safety stock.

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