mpounding interest and an APR of 4.5% in sume no additional deposits are made.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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How much must you deposit today into an account with quarterly compounding interest in an APR of 4.5% in order to have $25,000 in 8 years for down payment on a house? Assume no additional deposits are made.
### Financial Mathematics Problem: Compound Interest Calculation

**Question:**
How much must you deposit today into an account with quarterly compounding interest and an APR of 4.5% in order to have $25,000 in 8 years for a down payment on a house? Assume no additional deposits are made.

#### Explanation:
To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for the present value of a compound interest account:

\[ PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt}} \]

Where:
- \( PV \) is the present value (the amount you need to deposit today),
- \( FV \) is the future value (the amount you want to have, $25,000),
- \( r \) is the annual interest rate (APR, 4.5% or 0.045),
- \( n \) is the number of times the interest is compounded per year (quarterly compounding, so \( n = 4 \)),
- \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested (8 years).

#### Calculation Steps:

1. Identify given values:
   - \( FV = $25,000 \)
   - \( r = 4.5\% = 0.045 \)
   - \( n = 4 \)
   - \( t = 8 \) years

2. Substitute the values into the formula:

\[ PV = \frac{25,000}{(1 + \frac{0.045}{4})^{4 \cdot 8}} \]

3. Simplify and solve the equation:

\[ PV = \frac{25,000}{(1 + 0.01125)^{32}} \]
\[ PV = \frac{25,000}{(1.01125)^{32}} \]
\[ PV = \frac{25,000}{1.4226516} \]
\[ PV \approx 17,579.55 \]

#### Conclusion:
In order to have $25,000 in 8 years for a down payment on a house, you must deposit approximately $17,579.55 into the account today, assuming quarterly compounding interest at an APR of 4.5% and no additional deposits.
Transcribed Image Text:### Financial Mathematics Problem: Compound Interest Calculation **Question:** How much must you deposit today into an account with quarterly compounding interest and an APR of 4.5% in order to have $25,000 in 8 years for a down payment on a house? Assume no additional deposits are made. #### Explanation: To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for the present value of a compound interest account: \[ PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt}} \] Where: - \( PV \) is the present value (the amount you need to deposit today), - \( FV \) is the future value (the amount you want to have, $25,000), - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (APR, 4.5% or 0.045), - \( n \) is the number of times the interest is compounded per year (quarterly compounding, so \( n = 4 \)), - \( t \) is the number of years the money is invested (8 years). #### Calculation Steps: 1. Identify given values: - \( FV = $25,000 \) - \( r = 4.5\% = 0.045 \) - \( n = 4 \) - \( t = 8 \) years 2. Substitute the values into the formula: \[ PV = \frac{25,000}{(1 + \frac{0.045}{4})^{4 \cdot 8}} \] 3. Simplify and solve the equation: \[ PV = \frac{25,000}{(1 + 0.01125)^{32}} \] \[ PV = \frac{25,000}{(1.01125)^{32}} \] \[ PV = \frac{25,000}{1.4226516} \] \[ PV \approx 17,579.55 \] #### Conclusion: In order to have $25,000 in 8 years for a down payment on a house, you must deposit approximately $17,579.55 into the account today, assuming quarterly compounding interest at an APR of 4.5% and no additional deposits.
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