Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April and May 2020 are as follows: LOADING... (Click the icon to view the data.) The selling price per vehicle is $ 24 comma 000 . The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost per unit is 500 units. There are no price, efficiency, or spending variances. Any production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs. Read the requirements LOADING... . Requirement 1. Prepare April and May 2020 income statements for Nascar Motors under (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing. (a) Prepare April and May 2020 income statements for Nascar Motors under variable costing. Complete the top half of the income statement for each month first, then complete the bottom portion. (Complete all input fields. Enter a "0" for any zero balance accounts.) April 2020 May 2020 Choose from any list or enter any number in the input fields and then click Check Answer. A B C 1 April May 2 Unit data: 3 Beginning inventory 0 150 4 Production 500 400 5 Sales 350 520 6 Variable costs: 7 Manufacturing cost per unit produced $10,000 $10,000 8 Operating (marketing) cost per unit sold 3,000 3,000 9 Fixed costs: 10 Manufacturing costs $2,000,000 $2,000,000 11 Operating (marketing) costs 600,000 600,000
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
E9-21 (book/static)
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Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses
The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost per unit is
income statements for
income statements for
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April 2020
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May 2020
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A
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B
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C
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1
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April
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May
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2
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Unit data:
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3
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Beginning inventory
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0
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150
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4
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Production
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500
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400
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5
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Sales
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350
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520
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6
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Variable costs:
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7
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Manufacturing cost per unit produced
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$10,000
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$10,000
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8
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Operating (marketing) cost per unit sold
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3,000
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3,000
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9
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Fixed costs:
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10
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$2,000,000
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$2,000,000
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11
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Operating (marketing) costs
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600,000
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600,000
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