Motorola used the normal distribution to determine the probability of defects and the number of defects expected in a production process. Assume a production process produces items with a mean weight of 13 ounces. a. The process standard deviation is 0.15, and the process control is set at plus or minus 1.6 standard deviation s. Units with weights less than 12.76 or greater than 13.24 ounces will be classified as defects. What is the probability of a defect (to 4 decimals)? In a production run of 1000 parts, how many defects would be found (round to the nearest whole number)? b. Through process design improvements, the process standard deviation can be reduced to 0.09. Assume the process control remains the same, with weights less than 12.76 or greater than 13.24 ounces being classified as defects. What is the probability of a defect (round to 4 decimals; if necessary)? In a production run of 1000 parts, how many defects would be found (to the nearest whole number)? c. What is the advantage of reducing process variation, thereby causing a problem limits to be at a greater number of standard deviations from the mean? It can substantially reduce the number of defects

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Average

In mathematics, everyone must have heard the term average in one place or other. Almost all types of calculation require taking out an average. In everyday life, the term is used for denoting a certain amount that can be said to be a typical quantity for multiple people or objects. In other words, if a group of people possesses a certain object, then the average gives us an idea regarding the quantity of the object possessed by each person. However, this is solely based on mathematical calculation. It is important to note that most people will not strictly have the average value in a group.