Most modern central banks engage in inflation targeting instead of aiming at some nominal level of GDP, some exchange rate level, or the unemployment rate. Most central banks choose a rate of between 2-3% annual inflation and periodically adjust interest rates via open market operations and discount rate changes.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Most modern central banks engage in inflation
targeting instead of aiming at some nominal level of
GDP, some exchange rate level, or the
unemployment rate. Most central banks choose a
rate of between 2-3% annual inflation and periodically
adjust interest rates via open market operations and
discount rate changes.
A question, however, is whether they should focus
on targeting core inflation, which excludes food and
energy and a few other very volatile items, or use a
headline inflation rate that includes all items in a
defined consumer basket of goods. The majority of
central banks focus on core inflation.
1. Can you name a few reasons why overreliance on
core inflation can be misleading?
0
Transcribed Image Text:Most modern central banks engage in inflation targeting instead of aiming at some nominal level of GDP, some exchange rate level, or the unemployment rate. Most central banks choose a rate of between 2-3% annual inflation and periodically adjust interest rates via open market operations and discount rate changes. A question, however, is whether they should focus on targeting core inflation, which excludes food and energy and a few other very volatile items, or use a headline inflation rate that includes all items in a defined consumer basket of goods. The majority of central banks focus on core inflation. 1. Can you name a few reasons why overreliance on core inflation can be misleading? 0
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