Most modern central banks engage in inflation targeting instead of aiming at some nominal level of GDP, some exchange rate level, or the unemployment rate. Most central banks choose a rate of between 2-3% annual inflation and periodically adjust interest rates via open market operations and

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Please help me with this discussion on Inflation Targeting Core or Headline?
**Central Bank Inflation Targeting**

Most modern central banks engage in inflation targeting instead of aiming at some nominal level of GDP, some exchange rate level, or the unemployment rate. Most central banks choose a rate of between 2-3% annual inflation and periodically adjust interest rates via open market operations and discount rate changes.

A question, however, is whether they should focus on targeting core inflation, which excludes food and energy and a few other very volatile items, or use a headline inflation rate that includes all items in a defined consumer basket of goods. The majority of central banks focus on core inflation.

1. **Discussion Point**: Can you name a few reasons why overreliance on core inflation can be misleading?
Transcribed Image Text:**Central Bank Inflation Targeting** Most modern central banks engage in inflation targeting instead of aiming at some nominal level of GDP, some exchange rate level, or the unemployment rate. Most central banks choose a rate of between 2-3% annual inflation and periodically adjust interest rates via open market operations and discount rate changes. A question, however, is whether they should focus on targeting core inflation, which excludes food and energy and a few other very volatile items, or use a headline inflation rate that includes all items in a defined consumer basket of goods. The majority of central banks focus on core inflation. 1. **Discussion Point**: Can you name a few reasons why overreliance on core inflation can be misleading?
**Headline versus Core Inflation in the Conduct of Monetary Policy**

In discussing and thinking about the conduct of monetary policy, many central bankers focus on core inflation—that is, a measure of inflation that...

*Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System*

*Seal: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve [Image of an eagle in a circle]*

---

**Explanation:** The text outlines the focus of central bankers on core inflation versus headline inflation in setting monetary policy. Core inflation excludes volatile items like food and energy prices, providing a more stable measure of long-term inflation trends. 

The seal contains an eagle, symbolizing the Federal Reserve's authority and responsibilities.
Transcribed Image Text:**Headline versus Core Inflation in the Conduct of Monetary Policy** In discussing and thinking about the conduct of monetary policy, many central bankers focus on core inflation—that is, a measure of inflation that... *Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System* *Seal: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve [Image of an eagle in a circle]* --- **Explanation:** The text outlines the focus of central bankers on core inflation versus headline inflation in setting monetary policy. Core inflation excludes volatile items like food and energy prices, providing a more stable measure of long-term inflation trends. The seal contains an eagle, symbolizing the Federal Reserve's authority and responsibilities.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Define central bank

Central bank refers to the institution of a an economy that uses its monetary policy to maintain the economic stability in the economy. It also control and regulate the commercial banks and other financial istitutions in the economy.

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