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Monument Company (a U.S.-based company) ordered a machine costing €150,000 from a foreign supplier on January 15, when the spot rate was $1.19 per €. A one-month forward contract was signed on that date to purchase €150,000 at a forward rate of $1.21. The forward contract is properly designated as a fair value hedge of the €150,000 firm commitment. On February 15, when the company receives the machine, the spot rate is $1.20. At what amount should Monument Company capitalize the machine on its books?
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$29,000
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$181,500
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$178,500
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$180,000
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- On March 1, Derby Corporation (a U.S.-based company) expects to order merchandise from a supplier in Norway in three months. On March 1, when the spot rate is $0.28 per Norwegian krone, Derby enters into a forward contract to purchase 617,500 Norwegian kroner at a three-month forward rate of $0.29. Forward points are excluded in assessing the forward contract's effectiveness as a hedge, and are amortized to net income on a straight-line basis. At the end of three months, when the spot rate is $0.286 per Norwegian krone, Derby orders and receives the merchandise, paying 617,500 kroner. The merchandise is sold within 30 days. Required: a-1. Prepare all journal entries for Derby Corporation related to this transaction and hedge. a-2. What amount should Derby Corporation report in the current year's net income as cost of goods sold? b. What amount should Derby Corporation report in the current year's net income as foreign exchange gain or loss? Complete this question by entering your…On June 1, 2017, Micro Corp. received an order for parts from a Mexican customer at a price of 1,000,000 Mexican pesos with a delivery date of July 31, 2017. On June 1, when the U.S. dollar–Mexican peso spot rate is $0.115, Micro Corp. entered into a two month forward contract to sell 1,000,000 pesos at a forward rate of $0.12 per peso. Micro designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of the firm commitment to receive pesos, and the fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the peso forward rate. Micro delivers the parts and receives payment on July 31, 2017, when the peso spot rate is $0.118. On June 30, 2017, the Mexican peso spot rate is $0.123, and the forward contract has a fair value of $2,400.What is Micro’s net increase or decrease in cash flow from having entered into this forward contract hedge? Choose the correct.a. $–0–.b. $1,000 increase in cash flow.c. $1,500 decrease in cash flow.d. $2,000 increase in cash flow.explain in details
- Vino Veritas Company, a U.S.-based importer of wines and spirits, placed an order with a French supplier for 2,000 cases of wine at a price of 300 euros per case. The total purchase price is 600,000 euros. Relevant exchange rates for the euro are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rateto October 31 Call Option Premiumfor October 31(strike price $1.50) September 15 $ 1.50 $ 1.56 $ 0.035 September 30 1.55 1.59 0.070 October 31 1.60 1.60 0.100 Vino Veritas Company has an incremental borrowing rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) and closes the books and prepares financial statements at September 30. The wine arrived on September 15, and the company made payment on October 31. On September 15, Vino Veritas purchased a 45-day call option for 600,000 euros. It properly designated the option as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency payable. Prepare journal entries…On June 1, Maxwell Corporation (a U.S.-based company) sold goods to a foreign customer at a price of 1,110,000 pesos and will receive payment in three months on September 1. On June 1, Maxwell acquired an option to sell 1,110,000 pesos in three months at a strike price of $0.076. The time value of the option is excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, and the change in time value is recognized in net income over the life of the option. Relevant exchange rates and option premia for the peso are as follows: Date June 1 June 30 September 1 Maxwell must close its books and prepare its second-quarter financial statements on June 30. a-1. Assuming that Maxwell designates the foreign currency option as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable, prepare journal entries for the export sale and related hedge in U.S. dollars. a-2. What is the impact on net income over the two accounting periods? b-1. Assuming that Maxwell designates the foreign currency option as a fair value…Shandra Corporation (a U.S.-based company) expects to order goods from a foreign supplier at a price of 107,000 pounds, with delivery and payment to be made on June 15. On April 15, when the spot rate is $1.27 per pound, Shandra purchases a two-month call option on 107,000 pounds and designates this option as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. The time value of the option is excluded in assessing hedge effectiveness; the change in time value is recognized in net income over the life of the option. The option has a strike price of $1.27 per pound and costs $1,070. The goods are received and paid for on June 15. Shandra sells the imported goods in the local market immediately. The spot rate for pounds is $1.320 on June 15, Required: a-1. Prepare all journal entries for Shandra Corporation related to this transaction and hedge. a-2. What amount should Shandra Corporation report in net income as cost of goods sold for the quarter ending June 30? b. What amount…
- On October 1, 2024, Wildhorse Corporation ordered some equipment from a supplier for 322,000 euros. Delivery and payment are to occur on November 15, 2024. The spot rates on October 1 and November 15, 2024, are $1.20 and $1.30, respectively. (a) - Your answer is partially correct. Assume that Wildhorse entered into a forward contract on October 1, 2024, to hedge the firm commitment. The forward rates for euros for November 15 delivery were October 1 November 15 $1.23 $1.30 Furthermore, assume the equipment was purchased and paid for on November 15. Prepare all journal entries needed to record and settle the hedge and to record the purchase of the equipment. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. List all debit entries before credit entries.)Icebreaker Company (a U.S.-based company) sells parts to a foreign customer on December 1, 2020, with payment of 16,000 dinars to be received on March 1, 2021. Icebreaker enters into a forward contract on December 1, 2020, to sell 16,000 dinars on March 1, 2021. The forward points on the forward contract are excluded in assessing hedge effectiveness and are amortized to net income using a straight-line method on a monthly basis. Relevant exchange rates for the dinar on various dates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to March 1, 2021) December 1, 2020 $ 3.40 $ 3.475 December 31, 2020 3.50 3.600 March 1, 2021 3.65 N/A Icebreaker must close its books and prepare financial statements at December 31. a-1. Assuming that Icebreaker designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable, prepare journal entries for the sale and foreign currency forward contract in U.S. dollars. a-2. What is the impact on…Torres Corporation (a U.S.-based company) expects to order goods from a foreign supplier at a price of 106,000 pounds, with delivery and payment to be made on September 20. On July 20, Torres purchased a two-month call option on 106,000 pounds and designated this option as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. The option has a strike price of $1.35 per pound and costs $1,060. The spot rate for pounds is $1.35 on June 20 and $1.40 on September 20. What amount will Torres Corporation report as an option expense in net income for the quarter ended September 30? Multiple Choice $530. $5,300. $2,300. $1,060.
- Pacifico Company, a U.S.-based importer of beer and wine, purchased 1,100 cases of Oktoberfest-style beer from a German supplier for 242,000 euros. Relevant U.S. dollar exchange rates for the euro are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rateto October 15 Call Option Premiumfor October 15(strike price $1.10) August 15 $ 1.10 $ 1.16 $ 0.05 September 30 1.15 1.19 0.06 October 15 1.18 1.18 (spot) N/A The company closes its books and prepares third-quarter financial statements on September 30. Assume that the beer arrived on August 15, and the company made payment on October 15. There was no attempt to hedge the exposure to foreign exchange risk. Prepare journal entries to account for this import purchase. Assume that the beer arrived on August 15, and the company made payment on October 15. On August 15, the company entered into a two-month forward contract to purchase 242,000 euros. The company designated the forward contract as a cash…On October 1, 2020, Mertag Company (a U.S.-based company) receives an order from a customer in Poland to deliver goods on January 31, 2021, for a price of 1,004,000 Polish zlotys (PLN). Mertag enters into a forward contract on October 1, 2020, to sell PLN 1,004,000 in four months (on January 31, 2021). U.S. dollar–Polish zloty exchange rates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to January 31, 2021) October 1, 2020 $ 0.27 $ 0.31 December 31, 2020 0.30 0.34 January 31, 2021 0.32 N/A Mertag designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate, and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Mertag must close its books and prepare financial statements on December 31. Discounting to present value can be ignored. Prepare journal entries for the foreign currency forward contract,…Please help me with explanation