Monty Company buys merchandise on account from Sunland Company. The selling price of the goods is $1,140, and the cost of the goods is $830. Both companies use perpetual inventory systems. Journalize the transaction on the books of both companies. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.)
Monty Company buys merchandise on account from Sunland Company. The selling price of the goods is $1,140, and the cost of the goods is $830. Both companies use perpetual inventory systems. Journalize the transaction on the books of both companies. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.)
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Transcribed Image Text:### Journalizing Purchases on Account
#### Scenario:
Monty Company buys merchandise on account from Sunland Company. The selling price of the goods is $1,140, and the cost of the goods is $830. Both companies utilize perpetual inventory systems.
#### Transaction Journal Entries:
Here we detail the necessary journal entries for both Monty Company and Sunland Company:
#### Monty Company:
For Monty Company, the following journal entry is made to record the purchase of inventory on account:
- **Debit:** Inventory $1,140
- **Credit:** Accounts Payable $1,140
| Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
|-------------------------------|-------|--------|
| Inventory | 1,140 | |
| Accounts Payable | | 1,140 |
#### Sunland Company:
For Sunland Company, there are two separate entries needed. One to record the credit sale and another to reflect the cost of merchandise sold:
##### To Record Credit Sale:
- **Debit:** Accounts Receivable $1,140
- **Credit:** Sales Revenue $1,140
##### To Record Cost of Merchandise Sold:
- **Debit:** Cost of Goods Sold $830
- **Credit:** Inventory $830
| Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
|-------------------------------|-------|--------|
| Accounts Receivable | 1,140 | |
| Sales Revenue | | 1,140 |
|*To Record Credit Sale* | | |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 830 | |
| Inventory | | 830 |
|*To Record Cost of Merchandise Sold* | | |
In these entries, we see how both companies handle transactions and perpetual inventory management to maintain accurate financial records.
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