Monson uses a perpetual inventory system. Determine the costs assigned to the December 31 ending inventory based on FIFO method

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Monson uses a perpetual inventory system. Determine the costs assigned to the December 31 ending inventory based on FIFO method

Certainly! Here is a transcription and explanation for an educational context.

---

**Required Information**

**Use the following information for the Quick Study below.**

Trey Monson starts a merchandising business on December 1 and enters into the following three inventory purchases:

- Purchases on December 7: 10 units @ $6.00 cost
- Purchases on December 14: 20 units @ $12.00 cost
- Purchases on December 21: 15 units @ $14.00 cost

On December 15, Monson sells 15 units for $20 each.

---

**QS 5-10 Perpetual: Assigning Costs with FIFO**

**Required:**

Monson uses a perpetual inventory system. Determine the costs assigned to the December 31 ending inventory based on the FIFO method.

---

### Table Explanation:

The table is split into three main sections: Goods Purchased, Cost of Goods Sold, and Inventory Balance, all under the Perpetual FIFO system.

1. **Goods Purchased:**
   - **Date:** Records when the goods were purchased.
   - **# of Units Purchased:** Number of units acquired on that date.
   - **Cost Per Unit:** Cost of each unit purchased.
   - **Goods Purchased:** The total cost of the units purchased (calculated by multiplying the number of units by the cost per unit).

2. **Cost of Goods Sold:**
   - **# of Units Sold:** The number of units sold.
   - **Cost Per Unit:** The cost of each unit sold, based on the FIFO method.
   - **Cost of Goods Sold:** The total cost for the units sold.

3. **Inventory Balance:**
   - **# of Units:** Number of units remaining in inventory.
   - **Cost Per Unit:** The unit cost of the remaining inventory.
   - **Inventory Balance:** Total cost of the remaining inventory.

At the bottom, there is a note indicating: "Answer is complete but not entirely correct." This suggests that the calculation or input might need verification or adjustments.

---

This exercise illustrates how to apply the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method using a perpetual inventory system, illustrating how inventory costs and sales affect financial statements.
Transcribed Image Text:Certainly! Here is a transcription and explanation for an educational context. --- **Required Information** **Use the following information for the Quick Study below.** Trey Monson starts a merchandising business on December 1 and enters into the following three inventory purchases: - Purchases on December 7: 10 units @ $6.00 cost - Purchases on December 14: 20 units @ $12.00 cost - Purchases on December 21: 15 units @ $14.00 cost On December 15, Monson sells 15 units for $20 each. --- **QS 5-10 Perpetual: Assigning Costs with FIFO** **Required:** Monson uses a perpetual inventory system. Determine the costs assigned to the December 31 ending inventory based on the FIFO method. --- ### Table Explanation: The table is split into three main sections: Goods Purchased, Cost of Goods Sold, and Inventory Balance, all under the Perpetual FIFO system. 1. **Goods Purchased:** - **Date:** Records when the goods were purchased. - **# of Units Purchased:** Number of units acquired on that date. - **Cost Per Unit:** Cost of each unit purchased. - **Goods Purchased:** The total cost of the units purchased (calculated by multiplying the number of units by the cost per unit). 2. **Cost of Goods Sold:** - **# of Units Sold:** The number of units sold. - **Cost Per Unit:** The cost of each unit sold, based on the FIFO method. - **Cost of Goods Sold:** The total cost for the units sold. 3. **Inventory Balance:** - **# of Units:** Number of units remaining in inventory. - **Cost Per Unit:** The unit cost of the remaining inventory. - **Inventory Balance:** Total cost of the remaining inventory. At the bottom, there is a note indicating: "Answer is complete but not entirely correct." This suggests that the calculation or input might need verification or adjustments. --- This exercise illustrates how to apply the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) method using a perpetual inventory system, illustrating how inventory costs and sales affect financial statements.
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