Moleculai # Electron # Bonding 2# Electron Molecular P or NP Hybrid on Formula domains domains Non-bondi Central Atom Geometry on central Geometry on central on central ng on central 5 P atom atom domains atom atom on central atom
Moleculai # Electron # Bonding 2# Electron Molecular P or NP Hybrid on Formula domains domains Non-bondi Central Atom Geometry on central Geometry on central on central ng on central 5 P atom atom domains atom atom on central atom
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Complete the table

Transcribed Image Text:**Table of Molecules**
| Molecular Formula | # Electron domains on central atom | # Bonding domains on central atom | # Non-bonding domains on central atom | Electron Geometry on central atom | Molecular Geometry on central atom | P or NP 5 P | Hybrid on Central Atom |
|-------------------|-----------------------------------|-----------------------------------|---------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------------|------------------------|
| | | | | | | | |
This table is designed for educational purposes to help students understand the structural and electronic properties of molecules.
**Explanation of Columns:**
1. **Molecular Formula:** This column is for the molecular formula of the compound being analyzed.
2. **# Electron domains on central atom:** This column indicates the total number of electron domains around the central atom, including both bonding and non-bonding domains.
3. **# Bonding domains on central atom:** This column specifies the number of bonding domains (regions where there are bonds) around the central atom.
4. **# Non-bonding domains on central atom:** This column lists the number of lone pairs or non-bonding domains on the central atom.
5. **Electron Geometry on central atom:** This column describes the electron geometry around the central atom, which considers both bonding and non-bonding electron pairs.
6. **Molecular Geometry on central atom:** This column defines the shape of the molecule, focusing on the positions of the atoms (not including the non-bonding electron pairs).
7. **P or NP 5 P:** This column indicates whether the molecule is polar (P) or non-polar (NP).
8. **Hybrid on Central Atom:** This column lists the type of hybridization occurring at the central atom.
Overall, this structured table helps in visualizing and understanding the spatial arrangement of atoms as well as the electronic distribution around the central atom of a molecule, which is crucial for predicting the molecular behavior and interactions.

Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Compounds Chart
This table lists various chemical compounds. Each compound's molecular formula is provided in the leftmost column, and the remaining empty cells are meant to be filled with information about each compound. Below is a detailed description of the table.
| Chemical Formula | | | | |
|:----------------:|:--:|:--:|:--:|:--:|
| CH₂Cl₂ | | | | |
| C₂H₆ | | | | |
| C₂H₄ | | | | |
| C₂H₂ | | | | |
| C₂H₄F₂ | | | | |
| C₂H₅OH | | | | |
| HOCl | | | | |
| H₂SO₄ | | | | |
| H₃PO₄ | | | | |
| H₂CO₃ | | | | |
| HNO₃ | | | | |
### Explanation
- **CH₂Cl₂ (Dichloromethane)**: Often used as a solvent.
- **C₂H₆ (Ethane)**: A saturated hydrocarbon, often found in natural gas.
- **C₂H₄ (Ethylene)**: Used as a reagent in the chemical industry.
- **C₂H₂ (Acetylene)**: Used in welding and as a raw material in organic synthesis.
- **C₂H₄F₂ (1,1-Difluoroethane)**: Used as a refrigerant and blowing agent.
- **C₂H₅OH (Ethanol)**: Common alcohol used in beverages, disinfectants, and as a fuel.
- **HOCl (Hypochlorous Acid)**: Used as a disinfectant and bleach.
- **H₂SO₄ (Sulfuric Acid)**: Widely used in the production of chemicals and as an industrial reagent.
- **H₃PO₄ (Phosphoric Acid)**: Used in food flavoring, dental products, and fertilizers.
- **H₂CO₃ (Carbonic Acid)**: Important in maintaining acid-base balance in the
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