Model, Inc., produces model automobiles made from metal. It operates two production departments, Molding and Painting, and has three service departments, Administration, Accounting, and Maintenance. The accumulated costs in the three service departments were $236,000, $397,000, and $192,000, respectively. Management is concerned that the costs of its service departments are getting too high. In particular, managers would like to keep the costs of service departments under $3.50 per unit on average. You have been asked to allocate service department costs to the two production departments and compute the unit costs. The company decided that Administration costs should be allocated on the basis of square footage used by each production and service department. Accounting costs are allocated on the basis of number of employees. Maintenance costs are allocated on the basis of the dollar value of the equipment in each department. The use of each base by all departments during the current period follows. Allocation Base Building area Employees Equipment value (in thousands) Administration 15,000 66 $ 56.00 Accounting 29,500 15 $168.00 Used by Maintenance Molding 41,300 442,500 22 44 $ 15.50 $ 224.00 Painting 76,700 88 $112.00 Direct costs of the Molding Department included $240,000 in direct materials, $347,500 in direct labor, and $105,000 in overhead. The Painting Department's direct costs consisted of $208,000 in direct materials, $222,000 in direct labor, and $62,500 in overhead. Required: a. Using the step method, determine the allocated costs and the total costs in each of the two producing departments. Ignore self- usage (for example, ignore work done by Administration for itself). Rank order the allocation as follows: (1) Maintenance, (2) Accounting, and (3) Administration. b. Assume that 100,000 units were processed through these two departments. What is the unit cost for the sum of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead (1) (2) for Painting, (3) otal? c-1. Compute the cost per unit for the service department costs allocated to the production departments. c-2. Did the company meet management's standards of keeping service department costs below $3.50 per unit in the Molding

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Model, Inc., produces model automobiles made from metal. It operates two production departments, Molding and Painting, and has
three service departments, Administration, Accounting, and Maintenance. The accumulated costs in the three service departments
were $236,000, $397,000, and $192,000, respectively. Management is concerned that the costs of its service departments are getting
too high. In particular, managers would like to keep the costs of service departments under $3.50 per unit on average. You have been
asked to allocate service department costs to the two production departments and compute the unit costs.
The company decided that Administration costs should be allocated on the basis of square footage used by each production and
service department. Accounting costs are allocated on the basis of number of employees. Maintenance costs are allocated on the
basis of the dollar value of the equipment in each department. The use of each base by all departments during the current period
follows.
Allocation Base
Building area
Employees
Equipment value (in thousands)
Administration
15,000
66
$56.00
Accounting
29,500
15
$168.00
Used by
Maintenance Molding
41,300 442,500
22
44
$15.50
$ 224.00
Painting
76,700
88
$112.00
Direct costs of the Molding Department included $240,000 in direct materials, $347,500 in direct labor, and $105,000 in overhead.
The Painting Department's direct costs consisted of $208,000 in direct materials, $222,000 in direct labor, and $62,500 in overhead.
Required:
a. Using the step method, determine the allocated costs and the total costs in each of the two producing departments. Ignore self-
usage (for example, ignore work done by Administration for itself). Rank order the allocation as follows: (1) Maintenance, (2)
Accounting, and (3) Administration.
b. Assume that 100,000 units were processed through these two departments. What is the unit cost for the sum of direct materials,
direct labor, and overhead (1) for Molding, (2) for Painting, and (3) in total?
c-1. Compute the cost per unit for the service department costs allocated to the production departments.
c-2. Did the company meet management's standards of keeping service department costs below $3.50 per unit in the Molding
Department?
c-3. Did the company meet management's standards of keeping service department costs below $3.50 per unit in the Painting
Department?
Transcribed Image Text:Model, Inc., produces model automobiles made from metal. It operates two production departments, Molding and Painting, and has three service departments, Administration, Accounting, and Maintenance. The accumulated costs in the three service departments were $236,000, $397,000, and $192,000, respectively. Management is concerned that the costs of its service departments are getting too high. In particular, managers would like to keep the costs of service departments under $3.50 per unit on average. You have been asked to allocate service department costs to the two production departments and compute the unit costs. The company decided that Administration costs should be allocated on the basis of square footage used by each production and service department. Accounting costs are allocated on the basis of number of employees. Maintenance costs are allocated on the basis of the dollar value of the equipment in each department. The use of each base by all departments during the current period follows. Allocation Base Building area Employees Equipment value (in thousands) Administration 15,000 66 $56.00 Accounting 29,500 15 $168.00 Used by Maintenance Molding 41,300 442,500 22 44 $15.50 $ 224.00 Painting 76,700 88 $112.00 Direct costs of the Molding Department included $240,000 in direct materials, $347,500 in direct labor, and $105,000 in overhead. The Painting Department's direct costs consisted of $208,000 in direct materials, $222,000 in direct labor, and $62,500 in overhead. Required: a. Using the step method, determine the allocated costs and the total costs in each of the two producing departments. Ignore self- usage (for example, ignore work done by Administration for itself). Rank order the allocation as follows: (1) Maintenance, (2) Accounting, and (3) Administration. b. Assume that 100,000 units were processed through these two departments. What is the unit cost for the sum of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead (1) for Molding, (2) for Painting, and (3) in total? c-1. Compute the cost per unit for the service department costs allocated to the production departments. c-2. Did the company meet management's standards of keeping service department costs below $3.50 per unit in the Molding Department? c-3. Did the company meet management's standards of keeping service department costs below $3.50 per unit in the Painting Department?
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