Model I: The Pentagon makes Congress a take-it-or-leave-it offer of a particular z-level combined with an overall budget, which it wants to be as high as possible, subject to the requirement that Congress will accept the offer. Model II: The Pentagon announces a price p per unit of z and allows Congress to pick z. The Pentagon wants the largest possible revenue but must at least cover costs. 10 Using the diagram to the left, answer the following questions (note that e = 5 is the true cost): DE a) Under model I, what z level is proposed and accepted by Congress, and what is the proposed budget? Explain your answer. b) Under model II, what price is proposed and what z level is provided? Is part of the budget wasted? Explain your answers. c) How do the z's from parts (a) and (b) compare to the socially optimal level? c = 5 10
Model I: The Pentagon makes Congress a take-it-or-leave-it offer of a particular z-level combined with an overall budget, which it wants to be as high as possible, subject to the requirement that Congress will accept the offer. Model II: The Pentagon announces a price p per unit of z and allows Congress to pick z. The Pentagon wants the largest possible revenue but must at least cover costs. 10 Using the diagram to the left, answer the following questions (note that e = 5 is the true cost): DE a) Under model I, what z level is proposed and accepted by Congress, and what is the proposed budget? Explain your answer. b) Under model II, what price is proposed and what z level is provided? Is part of the budget wasted? Explain your answers. c) How do the z's from parts (a) and (b) compare to the socially optimal level? c = 5 10
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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