Model 2 - Eukaryotic Cells: Animal and Plant Cells Animal Cell O a. Cell membrane -Temporary vacuole Nuclear membrane- b. -DNA- Nucleolus Nucleus - Chloroplast - - Cytoplasm Endoplasmic - reticulum Ribosomes (free or attached) Lysosome Mitochondria- -Vesicle Golgi apparatus Large permanent vacuole Cell wall 1. Looking at Model 2, list at least three structural differences (other than shape) between an animal and a plant cell. 2. Where do you find the DNA in each cell in Model 2? Plant Cell 3. Do both cells in Model 2 have a nucleus?
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
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