Mobile Security, Inc. (MSI) has been an audit client of Leo & Lee, LLP for the past 12 years. MSI is a small, publicly traded aviation company based in Cleveland, Ohio, where it manufactures high-tech unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), also known as drones, and other surveillance and security equipment. MSI's products are primarily used by the military and scientific research institutions, but there is growing demand for UAVs for commercial and recreational use.MSI must go through an extensive bidding process for large government contracts. Because of the sensitive nature of government contracts and military product designs, both the facilities and records of MSI must be highly secured. In October 2025, MSI installed a new cloud-based inventory costing system to replace a system that had been developed in-house. The old system could no longer keep up with the complex and detailed manufacturing costing process that provides information to support competitive bidding. MSI's IT department, together with consultants from the software company, implemented the new inventory costing system, which went live on December 1, 2025. Key operational staff and the internal audit team from MSI were significantly engaged in the selection, testing, training, and implementation stages. The inventory costing system uses various manufacturing costing and unit of production inputs to calculate and produce a database of all product costs and recommended sales prices. It also integrates with the general ledger each time there are product inventory movements such as purchases, sales, waste, and damaged inventory losses. The following list of sales invoices are entered in the sales journal for the months of June 2026 and July 2026, respectively. All goods are shipped FOB shipping point. June July a. b. C. d. e. f. g. h. Sales Invoice Amount $30,000 20,000 10,000 40,000 100,000 $60,000 40,000 80,000 Sales Invoice Date June 21 June 30 June 29 June 30 June 30 June 30 July 2 July 3 Cost of Merchandise Sold $20,000 8,000 6,000 24,000 56,000 $40,000 23,000 55,000 Date Shipped June 29 June 20 June 30 July 3 June 30 (shipped to consignee) July 1 July 1 June 30

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Mobile Security, Inc. (MSI) has been an audit client of Leo & Lee, LLP for the past 12 years. MSI is a small, publicly traded aviation
company based in Cleveland, Ohio, where it manufactures high-tech unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), also known as drones, and other
surveillance and security equipment. MSI's products are primarily used by the military and scientific research institutions, but there is
growing demand for UAVs for commercial and recreational use. MSI must go through an extensive bidding process for large
government contracts. Because of the sensitive nature of government contracts and military product designs, both the facilities and
records of MSI must be highly secured.
In October 2025, MSI installed a new cloud-based inventory costing system to replace a system that had been developed in-house.
The old system could no longer keep up with the complex and detailed manufacturing costing process that provides information to
support competitive bidding. MSI's IT department, together with consultants from the software company, implemented the new
inventory costing system, which went live on December 1, 2025. Key operational staff and the internal audit team from MSI were
significantly engaged in the selection, testing, training, and implementation stages.
The inventory costing system uses various manufacturing costing and unit of production inputs to calculate and produce a database of
all product costs and recommended sales prices. It also integrates with the general ledger each time there are product inventory
movements such as purchases, sales, waste, and damaged inventory losses.
The following list of sales invoices are entered in the sales journal for the months of June 2026 and July 2026, respectively. All goods
are shipped FOB shipping point.
June
July
a.
b.
C.
d.
e.
f.
h.
Sales
Invoice
Amount
$30,000
20,000
10,000
40,000
100,000
$60,000
40,000
80,000
Sales
Invoice
Date
June 21
June 30
June 29
June 30
June 30
June 30
July 2
July 3
Cost of
Merchandise
Sold
$20,000
8,000
6,000
24,000
56,000
$40,000
23,000
55,000
Date
Shipped
June 29
June 20
June 30
July 3
June 30 (shipped to consignee)
July 1
July 1
June 30
Transcribed Image Text:Mobile Security, Inc. (MSI) has been an audit client of Leo & Lee, LLP for the past 12 years. MSI is a small, publicly traded aviation company based in Cleveland, Ohio, where it manufactures high-tech unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), also known as drones, and other surveillance and security equipment. MSI's products are primarily used by the military and scientific research institutions, but there is growing demand for UAVs for commercial and recreational use. MSI must go through an extensive bidding process for large government contracts. Because of the sensitive nature of government contracts and military product designs, both the facilities and records of MSI must be highly secured. In October 2025, MSI installed a new cloud-based inventory costing system to replace a system that had been developed in-house. The old system could no longer keep up with the complex and detailed manufacturing costing process that provides information to support competitive bidding. MSI's IT department, together with consultants from the software company, implemented the new inventory costing system, which went live on December 1, 2025. Key operational staff and the internal audit team from MSI were significantly engaged in the selection, testing, training, and implementation stages. The inventory costing system uses various manufacturing costing and unit of production inputs to calculate and produce a database of all product costs and recommended sales prices. It also integrates with the general ledger each time there are product inventory movements such as purchases, sales, waste, and damaged inventory losses. The following list of sales invoices are entered in the sales journal for the months of June 2026 and July 2026, respectively. All goods are shipped FOB shipping point. June July a. b. C. d. e. f. h. Sales Invoice Amount $30,000 20,000 10,000 40,000 100,000 $60,000 40,000 80,000 Sales Invoice Date June 21 June 30 June 29 June 30 June 30 June 30 July 2 July 3 Cost of Merchandise Sold $20,000 8,000 6,000 24,000 56,000 $40,000 23,000 55,000 Date Shipped June 29 June 20 June 30 July 3 June 30 (shipped to consignee) July 1 July 1 June 30
Analysis and evaluation: Analyze the eight transactions shown above. Based on a sales cutoff analysis, record necessary adjusting
journal entries at June 30 in connection with the foregoing data. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered.
Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter o for the amounts.)
Date Account Titles and Explanation
June 30
June 30
(To record the revenues)
(To record the cost of goods sold)
Debit
Credit
Transcribed Image Text:Analysis and evaluation: Analyze the eight transactions shown above. Based on a sales cutoff analysis, record necessary adjusting journal entries at June 30 in connection with the foregoing data. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter o for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation June 30 June 30 (To record the revenues) (To record the cost of goods sold) Debit Credit
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