mL volum a. Calculate the temperature of the b. Calculate the temperature of the solution on the Kelvin C. c. When the solution is heated, its density decreases. How would the volume of the solution change if the solution is warmed to 25.0°C? d. When the solution is cooled, its density increases. How would the of the solution change if the solution is cooled to 15.0°C? in parts (c) and (d) tell you
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
![6. Yesterday's temperature was 40°F. Today it is 80°F. Bill tells Sue that it
is twice as hot today. Sue disagrees. Do you think Sue is correct or
incorrect? Why or why not?
7. An aqueous solution (salt dissolved in water) is contained in a 100.0-
mL volumetric flask. The temperature of the solution is 20.0°C.
a. Calculate the temperature of the solution in degrees Fahrenheit.
b. Calculate the temperature of the solution on the Kelvin scale.
c. When the solution is heated, its density decreases. How would the
volume of the solution change if the solution is warmed to 25.0°C?
d. When the solution is cooled, its density increases. How would the
volume of the solution change if the solution is cooled to 15.0°C?
e. What does the information conveyed in parts (c) and (d) tell you
about the proper use of volumetric flasks?
f. Is the density of the solution an intensive property or an extensive
property?
8. Create a concept map that illustrates the relationship between scientific
notation and unit prefixes.
9. A balloon is filled with helium at a temperature of 25.0°C.
a. Calculate the temperature of the helium in degrees Fahrenheit.
b. Calculate the temperature of the helium on the Kelvin scale.
c. Gas density decreases with increasing temperature. What would you
observe if you heated the balloon?
d. Gas density increases with decreasing temperature. What would
you observe if you cooled the balloon?
e. Is helium a pure substance or a mixture?
f. Is helium an element or a compound?
.o. The diameter of an aluminum atom is 250 picometers (pm)
(1 pm = 10-¹2 m). How many aluminum atoms must be placed end to
end to make a "chain" of aluminum atoms 1 ft long?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F3012bd7a-1fbf-4f99-a237-46a54fdcc1c5%2F7ca75794-73d2-4b20-90e1-adc6b5b7bdfc%2F4a6r5ii_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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