Minnie Oil Co. produces three joint products: gasoline, kerosene, and naphtha. Total joint production cost for November was Php59,500. The units produced and unit sales prices at the split-off point were: Product Units Unit Sales Price Gasoline 10,000 Php5 Kerosene 15,000 4 Naphtha 20,000 3 In determining costs by the weighted average method, each unit is weighted as follows: Product Per Unit Weighting Gasoline 10.3 Kerosene 5 Naphtha 3 Required: Problem 1: Allocate the production cost, using: (1) The market value method (2) The weighted average method
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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