Minimum capital requirement is a popular tool for bank regulation around the world. Some commented argue for differential capital requirements with the size and the systemic importance of financial institutions as the key discriminating factor. What are the basic arguments for increasing capital requirements at large commercial banks? In what ways will depositors, stockholders, and society in general benefit? How might each group be disadvantaged? As commercial banks enter new lines of business such as brokerage, how much additional capital should be required? Should these new lines of business be insured under a depository insurance scheme? Why or why not? Give examples from today's financial marketplace.

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Regulation of Commercial Banks

The main function of any commercial bank is accepting deposits and lending money to borrowers. Apart from these two activities, commercial banks provide a host of other services to their customers, like discounting bills of exchange, acting as a custodian of a customer's will, and so on. In the absence of a proper regulatory framework or proper regulations in place, the commercial banks would have ended up charging exorbitant or varied rates of interest or service charges on the funds loaned by them or the services performed by them.