Minerals and water are taken up into a plant through the root hairs. the root cap. taproots. the storage root.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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**Multiple Choice Question on Plant Physiology**

**Question:**

Minerals and water are taken up into a plant through

- [ ] the root hairs.
- [ ] the root cap.
- [ ] taproots.
- [ ] the storage root.

---

**Explanation:**

This multiple-choice question focuses on the process of how plants absorb minerals and water. Understanding the structure and function of different parts of a plant is crucial for comprehending this process.

- **Root Hairs:** These are small hair-like extensions from the root that increase the surface area for absorption. They are primarily responsible for the uptake of water and minerals.

- **Root Cap:** A section at the tip of a plant root that protects the growing root tip. It is not involved in water or mineral absorption.

- **Taproots:** The main central root from which other roots sprout. It may assist in anchoring the plant and reaching deeper water sources but is not directly responsible for absorption.

- **Storage Root:** Roots modified for the storage of nutrients. They play a role in storing energy and nutrients but not in direct absorption. 

The correct answer is: **the root hairs.**
Transcribed Image Text:**Multiple Choice Question on Plant Physiology** **Question:** Minerals and water are taken up into a plant through - [ ] the root hairs. - [ ] the root cap. - [ ] taproots. - [ ] the storage root. --- **Explanation:** This multiple-choice question focuses on the process of how plants absorb minerals and water. Understanding the structure and function of different parts of a plant is crucial for comprehending this process. - **Root Hairs:** These are small hair-like extensions from the root that increase the surface area for absorption. They are primarily responsible for the uptake of water and minerals. - **Root Cap:** A section at the tip of a plant root that protects the growing root tip. It is not involved in water or mineral absorption. - **Taproots:** The main central root from which other roots sprout. It may assist in anchoring the plant and reaching deeper water sources but is not directly responsible for absorption. - **Storage Root:** Roots modified for the storage of nutrients. They play a role in storing energy and nutrients but not in direct absorption. The correct answer is: **the root hairs.**
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plants need water and minerals for their survival . these helps plants in various process and helps make structures .

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