Millington Materials is a leading supplier of building equipment, building products, materials & timber for sale,with over 200 branches across the Mid-South. On January 1, 2016, management decided to change from the LIFOinventory costing method to the FIFO inventory costing method at each of its outlets.The following table presents information concerning the change. The income tax rate for all years is 40%.Income before Income TaxAverage CostDifferenceFIFO$8 millionBefore 2015$15 million$7 million8 million5 million3 million20159 million1 million10 million2016Required:1. Prepare the journal entry to record the change in accounting principle. (All tax effects should be reflected inthe deferred tax liability account.)2. Determine the net income to be reported in the 2016-2015 comparative income statements.3. Which other 2015 amounts would be reported differently in the 2016-2015 comparative income statementsand 2016-2015 comparative balance sheets than they were reported the previous year?4. How would the change be reflected in the 2016-2015 comparative statements of shareholders' equity? Cashdividends were $1 million each year. Assume no dividends were paid prior to 2015.

Answered: Millington Materials is a leading…

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Whitman Company has just completed its first year of operations. The company's traditional format income statement for the year follows: Whitman Company Income Statement Sales (35,000 units × $25 per unit) Cost of goods sold (35,000 units × $15 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating income Amount $ 875,000 525,000 350,000 278,000 $ 72,000 The company's selling and administrative expenses consist of $208,000 per year in fixed expenses and $2 per unit sold in variable expenses. The $15 unit product cost given above is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($100,000 ÷ 50,000 units) Unit product cost (under traditional costing) $ 6 6 1 2 $15 Required: 1. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the year ended December 31. 2. What was the contribution toward fixed expenses and profits for each unit sold? (State this figure in a single dollar amount per snowboard.) 3. What would operating income be if…
According to the producer price index database maintained by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average cost of computer equipment fell 3.8 percent between January and December 2018. Let's see whether these changes are reflected in the income statement of Wizard Computers for the year ended December 31, 2018. 2018 2017 Sales Revenue $ 118,000 $ 147,000 Cost of Goods Sold 69,000 78,700 Gross Profit 49,000 68,300 Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses 37,800 40,600 Interest Expense 680 565 Income before Income Tax Expense 10,520 27,135 Income Tax Expense 2,500 6,800 Net Income $ 8,020 $ 20,335 Required: Compute the times interest earned ratios for 2018 and 2017. Does Wizard generate sufficient net income in both years (before taxes and interest) to cover the cost of debt financing? yes or no
Analyzing Operational ChangesOperating results for department B of Delta Company during 2016 are as follows: Sales $550,000 Cost of goods sold 378,000 Gross profit 172,000 Direct expenses 120,000 Common expenses 66,000 Total expenses 186,000 Net loss $(14,000) If department B could maintain the same physical volume of product sold while raising selling prices an average of 15% and making an additional advertising expenditure of $60,000, what would be the effect on the department's net income or net loss? (Ignore income tax in your calculations.) Use a negative sign with your answer to indicate if the effect increases the company's net loss. If Department B increased its selling price by 15%, the effect on net income (loss) would be $______
Analyzing Operational ChangesOperating results for department B of Shaw Company during 2019 are as follows: Sales $800,000 Cost of goods sold 480,000 Gross profit 320,000 Direct expenses 200,000 Common expenses 123,000 Total expenses 323,000 Net loss $(3,000) If department B could maintain the same physical volume of product sold while raising selling prices an average of 6% and making an additional advertising expenditure of $40,000, what would be the effect on the department’s net income or net loss? (Ignore income tax in your calculations.) Use a negative sign with your answer to indicate if the effect increases the company's net loss. If Department B increased its selling price by 6%, the effect on net income (loss) would be $Answer
Blades product division reported the following income statement for its stockholders: Income Statement for Blades Products as of Dec 31,2015 Sales ($75/unit - 400 000 units) $30,000,000 Less Cost of Goods Sold ($55/unit) (22,000,000) Gross Profit 8,000,000 Less: Selling expenses 2,000,000 Admin expenses 1,000,000 (3,000,000) Operating Income 5,000,000 Cost per Unit Direct Material 20 Direct Labour 10 Variable OH cost 15 Fixed OH cost 10 Total 55 In 2015, Blades produced 100,000 units more than it sold because sales were less than that expected. Overhead is applied on the basis of units produced using expected actual activity. There was no under or over-applied overhead. For 2016, fixed costs and variable costs remained the same; the selling price has also stayed the same. Budgeted fixed cost equals to actual fixed cost. In 2016, Blades produced same quantity,…
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The Cena and Lesnar, a retail clothier, has had average sales of $400,000 for the last five years,| 2019-2015. The firm's total assets at the end of 2017 were $400,000. An internal staff cost analyst has prepared the following financial data from the annual reports. You have been hired as a consultant to help analyze the financial position. 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 Current Ratio 2.80 2.43 2.36 2.10 2.00 Acid Test Ratio 2.03 1.93 1.82 1.61 1.47 Days' Sales in Receivables Merchandise Inventory Turnover Debt Ratio 61 58 54 42 35 4.20 4.10 4.10 3.90 3.70 0.48 0.50 0.49 0.47 0.47 Times Interest Earned 4.60 4.80 5.90 5.70 6.00 Sales as a Percent of 1996 Sales 1.46 1.23 1.12 1.06 1.00 Net Income as a Percent of 1996 Income 1.31 1.20 1.10 1.06 1.00 Gross Profit Margin Operating Expenses to Net Sales Net Profit Margin 38.5% 38.8% 38.9% 40.0% 39.7% 11.4% 11.3% 11.5% 11.4% 11.7% 7.6% 8.6% 8.9% 9.4% 9.3% Return on Total Assets 9.4% 9.6% 9.6% 10.0% 10.7% Required: Have Cena and Lesnar utilized its…
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Nu Company reported the following pretax data for its first year of operations. Net sales 2,960 Cost of goods available for sale 2, 480 Operating expenses 830 Effective tax rate 20% Ending inventories: If LIFO is elected 940 If FIFO is elected 1, 150 What is Nu's net income if it elects LIFO? Multiple Choice $800 $ 640 $472 $590
Skynet Unlimited is an innovator in the new industry of neural-networked computer manufacturing. They employ about 50 employees in their automated factories. The following table shows a summary of data extracted from their financial accounts at the end of accounting year 2021. Summary of Financial Account data 2021 (in thousands dollars) Sales Revenue Profit before tax Cost of goods sold 300 78 165 Capital employed Starting inventory 1,062 29 Ending inventory 34 In 2020, the company's inventory turnover ratio was 7.64. What is their Inventory Turnover ratio for the year 2021? note: write the number with at most 2 decimal places (eg. 95.17)
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Pharoah Beauty Corporation manufactures cosmetic products that are sold through a network of sales agents. The agents are paid a commission of 22% of sales. The income statement for the year ending December 31, 2025, is as follows. PHAROAH BEAUTY CORPORATION Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2025 Sales | Cost of goods sold Variable Fixed Gross profit Selling and marketing expenses Commissions Fixed costs Operating income $30,760,000 8,580,000 $16,918,000 10,070,400 $76,900,000 39,340,000 $37,560,000 26,988,400 $10,571,600 (a) ✓ Your answer is correct. Under the current policy of using a network of sales agents, calculate the Pharoah Beauty Corporation's break-even point in sales dollars for the year 2025. (b) Break-even point $ eTextbook and Media Calculate the company's break-even point in sales dollars for the year 2025 if it hires its own sales force to replace the network of agents. Break-even point $ eTextbook and Media Save for Later Attempts: 1 of 2 used The…

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