Mị : y = Bo + B1x1 + B2x2 + e, M2 : y = Bo + B1x1 + B2x2 + Bzx² + B4x3 + B5x1 x2 + €. Assume that we fit the two models to the same data. (a) Can we compare the R2 of the two models without looking at the results of the fittings? Justify your answer.
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
![Consider the following two regression models (at the population level):
M1 : y = Bo + B1x1 + B2x2 +ɛ,
M2 : y = Bo + B1x1 + B2x2 + B3x² + B4x3 + Bzx1x2+ E.
Assume that we fit the two models to the same data.
(a) Can we compare the R2 of the two models without looking at the results of the fittings? Justify your
answer.
(b) Can we say that the residual vector of one model is orthogonal to the fitted value vector of the other
model? If so specify the details, if not argue why not.
(c) Assume that the data is actually generated from the following model (at the population level)
y = Bö + Bix1 + Bžx2 + Bž¤1¤2 + E,
with Bo, Bi, B, and B all nonzero. Which of the two models M1 and M2 will produce an unbiased
LSE of B*? Justify your answer.
(d) Now assume the data of sample size n = 100 is actually generated from model M1 with noise vector
following our standard Gaussian assumption ɛ ~
and M2. What is the probability that the p-value of that test is > 0.05? Justify your answer.
N (0, o?In). Consider an F-test for comparing M1](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe3fe0716-d68d-404f-bee7-ed17d162373d%2F56de36a6-d426-4e21-9120-4100e01ad3a0%2Fady8zrp_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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