Question 22 Methyl alcohol (CH2OH) can be synthesized by the

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Answered: Methyl alcohol (CH2OH) can be…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question 22

Methyl alcohol (CH2OH) can be synthesized by the

Expert Solution

Given Information:

Calculations:

The methyl alcohol is prepared by the reaction of carbon monoxide (CO) with hydrogen gas (H₂). The corresponding reaction is shown below.

Here, 2.0 mol of hydrogen gas (H₂) is required to produce 1.0 mol of methyl alcohol (CH₃OH). Therefore, the number of moles of hydrogen gas (H₂) required to produce 1.0 mol of methyl alcohol (CH₃OH) is calculated as shown below.

The conversion of temperature from ^oC to K is shown below.

The volume of hydrogen of gas is calculated by the formula shown below.

Substitute the given data in the above equation (I).

Therefore, 32.94 L of hydrogen gas required to synthesize 0.55 moles of methyl alcohol.

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