ment through soils. The rate of water flow through the soil () depends on the driving force (the gradient in water potential) and the resis- tance to water movement. This resistance, in turn, depends on the hydraulic conductivity (L) of the soil, and the path length (l) of the column through which the water travels. (4.5)

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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  • A spruce tree is 20 m tall with a trunk diameter of 0.4 m. Its needles have a measured water potential of –2.5 MPa, while the roots have a measured water potential of –1.2 MPa. Hydraulic conductivity through the stems is 7×10–8m3s/kg. What is the transpiration rate of the tree (in g H2O/s), assuming that 1.5% of the stem cross sectional area contains water-conducting vessels?

 

Hints:

  • 1 MPa = 106kg/(m·s2); water density = 1 g/cm3
  • Start by using the flow equation (p. 104 CMV textbook) to calculate the rate of water movement in m s-1
  • Multiply the rate by the cross-sectional area of water-conducting vessels
ment through soils. The rate of water flow
through the soil () depends on the driving force
(the gradient in water potential) and the resis-
tance to water movement. This resistance, in turn,
depends on the hydraulic conductivity (L) of
the soil, and the path length (l) of the column
through which the water travels.
(4.5)
Transcribed Image Text:ment through soils. The rate of water flow through the soil () depends on the driving force (the gradient in water potential) and the resis- tance to water movement. This resistance, in turn, depends on the hydraulic conductivity (L) of the soil, and the path length (l) of the column through which the water travels. (4.5)
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